Электричество №4 2018 (522,50 руб.)

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Theoretical and scientificpractical journal ELEKTRICHESTVO ESTABLISHED IN JULY 1880 №4,2018 FOUNDERS Russian Academy of Sciences (the Division of Power Engineering, Mashinary Construction, Mechanical and Control Processes) Russian ScientificTechnical Society of Power Engineers and Electrical Engineers

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of the Russian Academy of Scienses, Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI) THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE JOURNAL ELEKTRICHESTVO Editor-in-Chief Pavel A. Butyrin, Corresponding Member Section for Theoretical Principles of Electrical Engineering, Converter Systems, and Electrical Materials P.A. Butyrin (Moscow), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MPEI, Section Chairman; V.N. Kozlov (St. Petersburg), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University; N.V.Korovkin (St. Petersburg), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, St.Petersburg State Polytechnic University; A.A.Koroteyev (Moscow), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Aviation Institute; A.N. Lagar’kov (Moscow), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics; F. Rachidi-Haeri (Lausanne), Professor, Federal Polytechnic Institute in Lausanne (Switzerland); Yu. K. Rozanov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, MPEI; S.Ye. Ryvkin (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Institute of Control Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences; S.V. Serebryannikov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, MPEI. Scientific Editor B.N. Yevseyev Section for Electric Power Engineering V.A. Stroev (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, MPEI, Section Chairman; N.I. Voropai (Irkutsk), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Energy Systems, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences; F.L. Kogan (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.); Yu.N.Kucherov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), OJSC “System Operator of the Unified Energy System”; N.L. Novikov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), OJSC “Scientific and Technical Centre of the Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System”. Scientific Editor L.S. Kudinova Section for High-Voltage Engineering, Electrical Apparatuses, and Transformers G.S. Belkin (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), All-Russian Institute of Electrical Engineering; A.R. Koryavin (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), All-Russian Institute of Electrical Engineering; V.A. Rakov, Professor and Co-Director of ICLRT University of Florida (USA); V.Yu. Khomich (Moscow), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electrophysics and Electric Power Engineering, Russian Academy of Sciences. Scientific Editor L.S. Kudinova Section of Electrical Machines V.Ya. Bespalov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, MPEI, Section Chairman; K.L. Kovalev (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Moscow Aviation Institute; Yu.G. Shakaryan (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, OJSC “Scientific and Technical Centre of the Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System”. Scientific Editor B.N. Yevseyev Section of Electric Drives and Automation of Technological Processes A.B. Krasovskii (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Moscow State Technical University, Section Chairman; E.Baake (Hannover), Professor Dr.-Eng., Leibniz University of Hannover (Germany); V.B. Demidovich (St. Petersburg), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, St.Petersburg University of Electrical Engineering; N.D. Polyakhov (St. Petersburg), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, St. Petersburg University of Electrical Engineering. Scientific Editor B.N. Yevseyev Deputy Editor-in-Chief B.N. Yevseyev Executive Secretary L.S. Kudinova Literature Editor T.P. Aleksandrova Junior Editor N.V. Chechunova Computer-aided make-up N.N. Merzlyakov Translator V.I. Filatov Editorial office address: «NRU «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», room Z-111 (Department for Theoretical Principles of Electrical Engineering), Krasnokazarmennaya, 14, Moscow, 111250 Russia tel/fax (495) 362-7485 E-mail: etr1880@mail.ru; etr1880@mpei.ru http://etr1880.mpei.ru Full text articles in PDF format available on the website of the Scientific Electronic Library: www.elibrary.ru Publisher of the journal: «NRU «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»

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ИЗДАЕТСЯ С ИЮЛЯ 1880 ГОДА 4 АПРЕЛЬ 2018 ЕЖЕМЕСЯЧНЫЙ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ И НАУЧНОПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ УЧРЕДИТЕЛИ: РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК (Отделение энергетики, машиностроения, механики и процессов управления), РОССИЙСКОЕ НАУЧНОТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО ЭНЕРГЕТИКОВ И ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКОВ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Сидоров В.А., Домашенко Г.Д., Ахметгареев М.Р., Щербаков Ю.В. Высоковольтный быстродейст вующий коммутатор переменного тока на осно ве вакуумных управляемых разрядников .... CONTENTS V.A. Sidorov, G.D. Domashenko, M.R. Akhmetgareyev, Yu.V. Shcherbakov, A HighVoltage HighSpeed AC Switch Based on Controlled Vacuum Surge Arresters 4 Ларин В.С. Анализ частотных характеристик для локализации коротких замыканий в обмотках трансформаторов ................. 14 Абдурахманов А.М., Василенко Н.Е., Глушкин С.В., Плотников В.В., Шунтов А.В. Охарактеристиках надежности трансформаторов в основных сетях энергосистем ................... 26 Шакиров М.А. Вектор Пойнтинга и новая теория трансформатора. Ч. 5. Автотрансформатор . . . 31 Исхаков А.С., Поспелов В.Я., Сковпень С.М. Пря мое апериодическое управление и его примене ние в полупроводниковых преобразователях . . 42 Реутов Ю.Я. Глубина проникновения в изделие поля накладного вихретокового преобразователя 50 ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКИ Григорьев Н.Д. Памяти Бориса Алексеевича Вве денского (К 125летию со дня рождения).... 58 Гуревич П. Основные вопросы электрической по литики в послевоенную эпоху в России (Элек тричество, 1917, № 2) ............... 60 ХРОНИКА Олег Николаевич Веселовский (К 90летию со дня рождения) .......... 68 V.S. Larin, Frequency Response Analysis for Localization of Short Circuits in Transformer Windings ...................... 14 A.M. Abdurakhmanov, N.Ye. Vasilenko, S.V. Glushkin, V.V. Plotnikov, A.V. Shuntov, About Transformers Reliability Characteristics in Nain Electrical Grids of Power Systems .................. 26 M.A. Shakirov, Poynting’s Vector and the New Theory of a Transformer. Part 5: an Autotransformer . . . 31 A.S. Iskhakov, V.Ya. Pospelov, S.M. Skovpen’, Direct Aperiodic Control and Its Application in Semiconductor Converters ............. 42 Yu.Ya. Reutov, Laidon Eddy Current Transducer Field Penetration Depth into a Studied Object . . . FROM THE HISTORY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING N.D. Grigor'yev. Boris Alekseyevich Vvedenskii (to Mark the 125th Anniversary) .......... 58 P. Gurevich, The Basic issues of electric policy the postwar era in Russia (Electricity, 1917, No. 2) . . CHRONICLE Oleg Nikolayevich Veselovskii (to Mark the 90th Anniversary) ........... 68 60 38 4 © «Электричество», 2018

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