Теоретическая фонетика английского языка. Лекции, семинары, упражнения (1500,00 руб.)

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М.В. Евстифеева тЕорЕтичЕская фонЕтика английского языка лекции, семинары, упражнения Учебное пособие 4-е издание, стереотипное Рекомендовано УМО по образованию в области подготовки педагогических кадров в качестве учебного пособия для студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по специальности 050303 — иностранный язык Москва Издательство «ФлИнта» 2022 1

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УДК 811.111’34(075.8) ББК 81.432.1-1я73 Е26 Р е ц е н з е н т ы: докт. филол. наук, профессор, ректор, Новый гуманитарный институт Монина Т.С.; канд. филол. наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков, Владимирский государственный университет Камайданова Н.А.; канд. пед. наук, доцент кафедры английского языка, Московский государственный областной гуманитарный институт Котова Е.Г. Е26 Евстифеева М.В. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка. Лекции, семинары, упражнения : учебное пособие / М.В. Евстифеева. — 4-е изд., стер. — Москва : ФЛИНТА, 2022. — 168 с. — ISBN 978-5-9765-1115-6. — Текст : электронный. В пособии в сжатом виде изложены основные аспекты фонетической теории и практики английского языка в современной лингвистике; приведена обобщенная информация о компонентах фонетической системы. Пособие содержит лекционную часть и методические разработки к семинарским занятиям, а также практические упражнения. Для студентов факультетов иностранных языков педвузов. УДК 811.111’34(075.8) ББК 81.432.1-1я73 ISBN 978-5-9765-1115-6 © Евстифеева М.В., 2012 © Издательство «ФЛИНТА», 2012 2

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CONTENTS Предисловие .................................................................................................................. 6 От автора ........................................................................................................................ 8 PART I. Lectures and Seminars Lecture 1. IntroductIon ..................................................................................... 10 § 1. Phonetics as a science ................................................................................ 10 § 2. Process of oral speech production .............................................................. 10 § 3. Aspects of phonetics .................................................................................. 12 § 4. Units and components of phonetic system ................................................. 14 § 5. Branches of phonetics ................................................................................ 15 § 6. Methods of phonetic analysis ..................................................................... 16 Seminar 1 ...................................................................................................................... 17 Lecture 2. MAIN ASPectS of fUNctIoNAl PhoNetIcS ................................ 19 § 1. Phoneme: definition and functions ............................................................ 19 § 2. Phonemes, allophones, phones: difference and relationships .................... 20 § 3. Meaning of phonemes and allophones in teaching practice ....................... 22 § 4. Main views of the nature of phoneme ........................................................ 24 § 5. Methods of phonological analysis ............................................................. 25 Seminar 2 ...................................................................................................................... 28 Lecture 3. the SySteM of eNglISh PhoNeMeS ............................................. 30 § 1. Vowel and consonant phonemes ................................................................ 30 § 2. Articulatory and phonological views on the classification of english consonants ................................................................................ 31 2.1. general characteristics of english consonants ................................... 31 2.2. Articulatory classification .................................................................. 31 2.3. Phonological classification ................................................................. 33 2.4. Problem of affricates ........................................................................... 35 § 3. Articulatory and phonological views on the classification of english vowels ...................................................................................... 37 3.1. general characteristics of english vowels ........................................ 37 3.2. Articulatory classification .................................................................. 39 3.3. Phonological classification ................................................................ 42 3

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3.4. Problem of diphthongs and diphthongoids ......................................... 45 3.5. Problem of vowel length .................................................................... 47 Seminar 3 ....................................................................................................................... 49 Lecture 4. ModIfIcAtIoNS ANd AlterNAtIoNS of SPeech SoUNdS IN the eNglISh lANgUAge ....................... 51 § 1. types of sound variations in connected speech ...................................... 51 § 2. Modifications of sounds in connected speech ......................................... 52 2.1. Modifications of consonants in connected speech ....................... 52 2.2. Modifications of vowels in connected speech ................................. 56 2.3. complex vowel and consonant modifications .................................... 57 § 3. Notion of alternation and its types ............................................................. 57 § 4. Problem of phoneme identification. Main phonological schools ............... 60 Seminar 4 ...................................................................................................................... 61 Lecture 5. SyllABIc StrUctUre of eNglISh wordS ................................ 63 § 1. theories on syllable formation and division .............................................. 63 § 2. Syllable formation in english .................................................................... 66 § 3. Syllable division in english ....................................................................... 68 § 4. functional characteristics of the syllable ................................................... 70 § 5. graphic representation of syllables in english ........................................... 71 Seminar 5 ...................................................................................................................... 72 Lecture 6. word StreSS IN eNglISh ................................................................. 74 § 1. Nature of word stress ................................................................................. 74 § 2. Placement of word stress in english ........................................................... 76 § 3. degrees of word stress in english .............................................................. 76 § 4. Phonemic distribution in stressed syllables ................................................ 78 § 5. functions of the english word stress .......................................................... 79 § 6. Stress tendencies in modern english .......................................................... 80 § 7. Stress patterns of english words ................................................................ 81 § 8. Basic rules of accentuation ........................................................................ 83 § 9. Variations of word stress in connected speech. Sentence stress ................. 84 Seminar 6 ...................................................................................................................... 86 Lecture 7. INtoNAtIoN IN eNglISh ................................................................... 88 § 1. general characteristics of intonation ......................................................... 88 § 2. foreign views of the problem of intonation ............................................... 88 § 3. Problem of intonation in russian linguistics .............................................. 90 4

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§ 4. Prosodic components of intonation. Structure of english intonation patterns .................................................................... 91 § 5. Methods of indicating intonation ............................................................... 95 § 6. functions of intonation .............................................................................. 96 § 7. Phonological aspect of intonation .............................................................. 98 § 8. english rhythm .......................................................................................... 99 Seminar 7 .................................................................................................................... 100 Lecture 8. StylIStIc ANd regIoNAl VArIetIeS of eNglISh ProNUNcIAtIoN ........................................................ 103 § 1. Spoken language as the object of linguistic investigation ........................ 103 § 2. territorial varieties of english pronunciation .......................................... 104 2.1. National variants and regional accents of the english language ........... 104 2.2. British english .................................................................................. 106 2.3. American english ............................................................................. 109 2.4. Spread of english .............................................................................. 111 § 3. Stylistic varieties of english pronunciation ............................................. 112 3.1. Style-forming and style-differentiating factors ................................ 113 3.2. classification of phonetic styles ....................................................... 115 Seminar 8 .................................................................................................................... 117 PART II. Exercises exercise Block 1 .......................................................................................................... 120 exercise Block 2 .......................................................................................................... 126 exercise Block 3 .......................................................................................................... 128 exercise Block 4 .......................................................................................................... 133 exercise Block 5 .......................................................................................................... 136 exercise Block 6 .......................................................................................................... 138 exercise Block 7 .......................................................................................................... 142 PART III. Supplementary Material Supplement 1. Proverbs, sayings, tongue twisters ........................................................ 148 Supplement 2. Phonetic phenomena ............................................................................ 155 Supplement 3. Stave representation of intonation ........................................................ 158 Supplement 4. Step-by-step phonetic analysis ............................................................. 161 Bibliography ................................................................................................................ 163 5

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