Зуев Editorial Advisory Board Chairman: Eugene A. Vaganov Members: Josef J. Gitelzon Vasily F. Shabanov Andrey G. Degermendzhy Valery L. Mironov Gennady L. Pashkov Vladimir V. Shaidurov Vladimir V. Zuev Editorial Board: Editor-in-Chief: Mikhail I. Gladyshev Founding Editor: Vladimir I. Kolmakov Managing Editor: Olga F. Alexandrova Executive Editor for Humanities & Social Sciences: Natalia P. Koptseva CONTENTS / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Natalia S. Batalova Decorative Detail in the Architecture of Krasnoyarsk in 1930s-1950s – 607 – Olga N. Bliankinshtein, Maria E. Merkulova and Maria M. Merkulova Features of Window Decorations of Wooden Houses in Krasnoyarsk at the end of XIX $ the Beginning of XX Century – 619 – Nikolay I. Grekov On Organization of Exhibition Areas for Archaeological-andArchitectural Monuments in a Historic City (based on Moscow historic city research) – 630 – Svetlana A. Istomina Information Field of a Town – 638 – Irina V. Kukina On the Role of Separating Territories in the Logical Structure of a Modern City – 647 – Darya E. Lemytskaya Soviet Architecture in Provincial Towns as a Means of Humanization of Residential Environment (Based on Chernogorsk Town in the Years 1920-1960) – 662 – Dmitry G. Petrov Urban Planning Regulations in Siberia in the 19th Centuries – 674 – Компьютерная верстка Е. <...> Свободный, 82а. $early 20th 2012 5 (5) Consulting Editors for Humanities & Social Sciences: Gershon M. Breslavs Sergey V. Deviatkin Sergey A. Drobyshevsky Sergey M. Geraschenko Oleg M. Gotlib Boris I. Khasan Igor E. Kim Natalia V. Kovtun Aleksandr A. Kronik Pavel V. Mandryka Boris V. Markov Valentin G. Nemirovsky Daniel V. Pivovarov Andrey V. Smirnov Viktor I. Suslov Evgeniya V. Zander Igor S. Pyzhev Vladimir I. Suprun Liudmila V. Kulikova Olga G. Smolyaninova Nicolai N. Petro Kirill G. Petrov Discussions about the Big Krasnoyarsk City Planning Design in 1930s – 685 – Natalya V. Porchaykina Contemporary Art Exhibition as a Type of the Special Art Environment – 691 – Natalia A. Unagaeva Formation of the Landscape Thinking Under the Influence of the City-planning Ideas – 698 – Irina G. Fedchenko Humanistic Idea <...>
Журнал_Сибирского_федерального_университета._Сер._Гуманитарные_науки_№5_2012.pdf
Журнал Сибирского федерального университета
Journal of Siberian Federal University
Гуманитарные науки
Humanities & Social Sciences
Редакционный совет
академик РАН Е.А.Ваганов
академик РАН И.И.Гительзон
академик РАН А.Г.Дегерменджи
академик РАН В.Ф.Шабанов
чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.Л.Миронов
чл.-к. РАН, д-р техн. наук
Г.Л.Пашков
чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.В.Шайдуров
член-корр. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.В. Зуев
Editorial Advisory Board
Chairman:
Eugene A. Vaganov
Members:
Josef J. Gitelzon
Vasily F. Shabanov
Andrey G. Degermendzhy
Valery L. Mironov
Gennady L. Pashkov
Vladimir V. Shaidurov
Vladimir V. Zuev
Editorial Board:
Editor-in-Chief:
Mikhail I. Gladyshev
Founding Editor:
Vladimir I. Kolmakov
Managing Editor:
Olga F. Alexandrova
Executive Editor
for Humanities & Social Sciences:
Natalia P. Koptseva
CONTENTS / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Natalia S. Batalova
Decorative Detail in the Architecture of Krasnoyarsk in
1930s-1950s
– 607 –
Olga N. Bliankinshtein,
Maria E. Merkulova and Maria M. Merkulova
Features of Window Decorations of Wooden Houses in Krasnoyarsk
at the end of XIX $ the Beginning of XX Century
– 619 –
Nikolay I. Grekov
On Organization of Exhibition Areas for Archaeological-andArchitectural
Monuments in a Historic City (based on Moscow
historic city research)
– 630 –
Svetlana A. Istomina
Information Field of a Town
– 638 –
Irina V. Kukina
On the Role of Separating Territories in the Logical Structure
of a Modern City
– 647 –
Darya E. Lemytskaya
Soviet Architecture in Provincial Towns as a Means of
Humanization of Residential Environment (Based on Chernogorsk
Town in the Years 1920-1960)
– 662 –
Dmitry G. Petrov
Urban Planning Regulations in Siberia in the 19th
Centuries
– 674 –
Компьютерная верстка Е.В. Гревцовой
Подписано в печать 18.05.2012 г. Формат 84x108/16. Усл. печ. л. 12,3.
Уч.-изд. л. 11,8. Бумага тип. Печать офсетная. Тираж 1000 экз. Заказ 7869.
Отпечатано в ПЦ БИК. 660041 Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 82а.
$early 20th
2012 5 (5)
Стр.1
Consulting Editors
for Humanities & Social Sciences:
Gershon M. Breslavs
Sergey V. Deviatkin
Sergey A. Drobyshevsky
Sergey M. Geraschenko
Oleg M. Gotlib
Boris I. Khasan
Igor E. Kim
Natalia V. Kovtun
Aleksandr A. Kronik
Pavel V. Mandryka
Boris V. Markov
Valentin G. Nemirovsky
Daniel V. Pivovarov
Andrey V. Smirnov
Viktor I. Suslov
Evgeniya V. Zander
Igor S. Pyzhev
Vladimir I. Suprun
Liudmila V. Kulikova
Olga G. Smolyaninova
Nicolai N. Petro
Kirill G. Petrov
Discussions about the Big Krasnoyarsk City Planning Design
in 1930s
– 685 –
Natalya V. Porchaykina
Contemporary Art Exhibition as a Type of the Special Art
Environment
– 691 –
Natalia A. Unagaeva
Formation of the Landscape Thinking Under the Influence of the
City-planning Ideas
– 698 –
Irina G. Fedchenko
Humanistic Idea of a Micro-District in the XX Century
– 707 –
Jumber A. Khvichia
Formation of Uyghur Settlements in the Territory of Contemporary
Tuva in the Early 18 $ Mid 19 Centuries
– 719 –
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ
ПИ № ФС77-28-723 от 29.06.2007 г.
Серия включена в «Перечень ведущих
рецензируемых научных журналов
и изданий, в которых должны
быть опубликованы основные научные
результаты диссертации на
соискание ученой степени доктора и
кандидата наук» (редакция 2010 г.)
Vladimir I. Tsarev and Vladimir V. Tsarev
The Assembly of Hierarchs in Krasnoyarsk: Historical and
Architectural Study
– 729 –
Sergei F. Yamaletdinov
Ensemble of the Main Square in Krasnoyarsk-26: Humanized
Space of Totalitarian Architecture
– 742 –
Стр.2
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 5 (2012 5) 607-618
~ ~ ~
УДК 72.04.011
Decorative Detail in the Architecture
of Krasnoyarsk in 1930s-1950s
Natalia S. Batalova*
Siberian Federal University
79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041 Russia 1
Received 4.03.2012, received in revised form 23.03.2012, accepted 23.03.2012
The article dwells upon the general characteristic of domestic architecture of the period of 1930s-1950s
years. The author gives a classifi cation of versions of architectural details by is constructiveplastic
signs; describes decorative types of details which have resulted from the transition to free
sculptural plastic of forms. The paper touches upon the role of sculpture-decorative and decorativeplastic
details as elements of a volume-spatial composition in the architecture of Krasnoyarsk of this
period. The author sheds some light upon the value of decor in a town-planning composition and
creation of architecturally-art shape of building. Versions of decorative details, the most widespread
in architecture of cities of Siberia are analyzed. Symbolical elements and ornamental motifs in
decorative plastics as characteristics for the architecture of the considered period are analyzed.
Samples of historically developed types of the ornament which has formed a basis for the development
of drawing in ornamented details are described. The author thoroughly analyzes composition methods
of inclusion of decorative plastics in a facade composition and gives examples of the most expressive
decorative details of facades of public and residential buildings in Krasnoyarsk (ornamented draughts,
sockets, cartouches, bas-reliefs). The article features an analysis of a composition of large subject basreliefs;
it contains illustrations of the author’s photographic materials. The attention is focused on the
problems of preservation of monuments of architecture and town-planning of regional signifi cance in
the cultural aspect.
Keywords: Facade plastic, decorative detail, architectural composition, artistic image, ornament,
composition method
Introduction
In any large Russian city a considerable share
is made by the buildings of 1930s-50s years – a
monument to a grandiose historical experiment
on the creation of a model of
the ideal city
corresponding to representations of the specifi ed
period about the harmonious organization of a
society. An unprecedented scope of construction
works contributed to the emerging of stylistically
and compositionally unifi ed
ensembles of
* Corresponding author E-mail address: batalova.ns@mail.ru
1
© Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved
# 607 #
buildings forming outlooks of many provincial
towns. In Krasnoyarsk buildings of this period to
a certain extent determined visual environment
of the historical center, buildings along major city
roads and within residential communities.
Aesthetic
perception
and
evaluation
of
this period varied, depending on the historical
moment – from the euphoric
welcome
accompanying the victory in the World War
II associated with the victory of the socialist
Стр.3