Научнопрактический журнал № 4 (25)2014
Издаётся с декабря 2008 г.
Журнал предназначен
для ученых и практиков овощеводства,
селекционеров, семеноводов
VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA
Published since 2008
и овощеводовлюбителей
Учредитель и издатель журнала:
The journal of science and practical applications in
agriculture № 4 (25) 2014
The journal is recommended for scientists
and practicable offers, farmers, plant breeders,
amateurs in agriculture and vegetable growing.
The journal founder & publisher:
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution AllRussian Scientific Research Institute of
Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
EditorinChief
Pivovarov V.F. – Academician of RAS, a director of AllRussian Scientific
Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
Editorial Board
E.V. Zhuravleva, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture,
Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations of Russian Federation
A.F. Agafonov, PhD, agriculture
A.M. Artemeva, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
I.T. Balashova, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
N.I. Bocharnikova, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
L.L. Bondareva, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
V.I. Burenin, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
M.S. Gins, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
V.K. Gins, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
N.A. Golubkina, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
L.K. Gurkina, PhD, agriculture
H.G. Dobrutskaya, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
A.S. Domblides, PhD, agriculture
A.N. Ignatov, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
L.U. Kan, PhD, agriculture
P.F. Kononkov, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
G.D. Levko, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
M.I. Mamedov, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
F.B. Musaev, PhD, agriculture
Главный редактор
В.Ф. Пивоваров – академик РАН,
директор ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Редакционный совет
Е.В. Журавлева – доктор с.х. наук, начальник отдела координации
деятельности учреждений растениеводства ФАНО России
Ж.П. Данаилов – доктор с.х. наук, Председатель национальной научноэкспертной
комиссии «Сельскохозяйственные науки»,
Министерство образования и науки Болгарии
В.Н. Прохоров – доктор биол. наук, Институт экспериментальной ботаники им.
Купревича НАН Беларуси
S.M. Nadezhkin, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
L.V. Pavlov, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
O.N. Pyshnaya, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
E.P. Pronina, PhD, agriculture
S.M. Sirota, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
V.I. Startsev, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
T.P. Suprunova, PhD, agriculture
N.I. Timin, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
A.A. Ushakov, PhD, agriculture
V.A. Kharchenko, PhD, agriculture
В.В. Скорина – доктор с.х. наук, профессор, Белорусская ГСХА
А.Ф. Агафонов – кандидат с.х. наук,ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
А.М. Артемьева – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВИР
И.Т. Балашова – доктор биол. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Н.И. Бочарникова – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Л.Л. Бондарева – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
В.И. Буренин – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
М.С. Гинс – доктор биол. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
В.К. Гинс – доктор биол. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Н.А. Голубкина – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Л.К. Гуркина – кандидат с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Е.Г. Добруцкая – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
А.С. Домблидес – кандидат с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
А.Н. Игнатов – доктор биол. наук, Центр «Биоинженерия» РАН
Л.Ю. Кан – кандидат с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
П.Ф. Кононков – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Г.Д. Левко – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
М.И. Мамедов – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Ф.Б. Мусаев – кандидат с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
С.М. Надежкин – доктор биол. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Л.В. Павлов – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
О.Н. Пышная – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Е.П. Пронина – кандидат с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
С.М. Сирота – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский
научноисследовательский институт селекции и семеноводства овощных культур"
(ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК)
В.И. Старцев – доктор с.х. наук, Департамент научнотехнологической политики
и образования Министерства сельского хозяйства РФ
Т.П. Супрунова – кандидат с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Н.И. Тимин – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
А.А. Ушаков – кандидат с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
В.А. Харченко – кандидат с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Ю.В. Чесноков – доктор биол. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Н.А. Шмыкова – доктор с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Yu.V. Chesnokov, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
N.A. Shmikova, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
Zh.P. Danailov – Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture, Bulgaria
V.N. Prokhorov – Principal Scientist, PhD, biology, Belarus
V.V. Skorina – Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture, Belarus
Responsible Scientific Editor
M.M. Tareeva, PhD, agriculture
Translation
V.U. Muhortov, PhD, agriculture
T.P. Suprunova, PhD, agriculture
Technical editor, webmaster
Pronin S.S.
Bibliographer
A.G. Razorenova
Photographing
A.P. Lebedev
Designer
K.V. Yansitov
(Original model and imposition)
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Address of the publishing office:
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production (VNIISSOK), Selektsionnaya St., 14,
VNIISSOK, Odintsovo region, Moscow district, Russia,
143080, Editorial and Publishing Unit
Email: vegetables.of.russia@yandex.ru
http://www.vegetables.su
Tel. +7(495)5992442, +7(495)5947722
Recopying materials require reference to the journal to be made.
Publishing staff do not bear the responsibility for information included
in advertisements. Publisher reserves the right to make alterations in
manuscripts in case of lack of correspondence with the issue subject
and technical requirements
December 2014
Ответственный редактор
М.М. Тареева – кандидат с.х. наук, ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Перевод на английский язык
Технический редактор, поддержка сайта
Пронин С.С., ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Библиограф
А.П. Лебедев
Разорёнова А.Г., ФГБНУ ВНИИССОК
Фото
Дизайн и верстка
К.В. Янситов
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ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14, Издательство ВНИИССОК
Email: vegetables.of.russia@yandex.ru
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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
CONTENTS
ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Мамедов М.И.
Перспективы защищенного грунта в России. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Шумилина Д.В., Батманова А.И., Шмыкова Н.А., Бондарева Л.Л.
в Повышение эффективности опыления капусты белокочанной
ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ НОВЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ
Гинс М.С., Загиров Н.Г., Байков А.А.
Перспективность интродукции нетрадиционных плодовых, ягодных и
овощных культур в условиях Дагестана
АГРАРНАЯ НАУКА В МИРЕ
Мусаев Ф.Б., Козарь Е.Г.
случае низкой жизнеспособности пыльцы. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
(XI Международная научнометодическая конференция «Интродукция,
сохранение и использование биологического разнообразия культурных
растений» 1014 июня 2014 года, г. Махачкала). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Международная научнопрактическая конференция
«Физиология и генетика растений – успехи и проблемы»,
2426 сентября 2014 года, София, Республика Болгария. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Шиманский Л.П., Копылович В.Л., Сикорский А.В., Сирота С.М.,
Агафонов А.Ф., Пронина Е.П.
Основные итоги российскобелорусского
сотрудничества по селекции овощных бобовых и луковых культур. . . . . . . .23
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Пронина Е.П., Котляр И.П., Кайгородова И.М., Ушаков В.А.
Направления селекции гороха овощного
консервного использования во ВНИИССОК. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Кайгородова И.М., Пышная О.Н., Пронина Е.П.
Напряженность отбора в потомствах от
диаллельных скрещиваний гороха овощного (Pisum sativum L). . . . . . . . . . .30
Козак В.И., Юдаева В.Е.
в Изучение генофонда томата из мировой коллекции ВИР
открытом грунте Подмосковья. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Бондарева Л.Л., Разин О.А.
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CROPS BREEDING
AND SEED PRODUCTION
Mamedov M.I.
Prospects of protected ground in Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Shumilina D.V., Batmanova A.I., Shmykova N.A., Bondareva L.L.
Enhancement of efficiency of white head cabbage pollination
in case of low pollen viability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
INTRODUCTION OF NEW CROPS
Gins M.S., Zagirov N.G., Baykov A.A.
Prospects of introduction
of nontraditional
fruit berry and vegetable
crops in the
conditions of Dagestan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
AGRARIAN SCIENCE IN THE WORLD
Musayev F.B., Kozar E.G.
International scientific conference
«Plant physiology and genetics – successes and challenges»,
2426 September 2014, Sofia, Republic of Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Shimansky L.P., Kopilovich V.L., Sikorsky A.V., Sirota S.M.,
Agafonov A.F., Pronina E.P.
The main outcome of the RussianBelarusian cooperation
in breeding of legumes and onion crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
MODERN TRENDS IN BREEDING OF VEGETABLE CROPS
Pronina E.P., Kotlyar I.P., Kaygorodova I.M., Ushakov V.A.
Aspects of breeding in VNIISSOK
of green pea for canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Kaigorodova I.M., Pishnaya O.N., Pronina E.P.
Severity of progeny selection
from diallel crossing of pea (Pisum sativum L.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Kozak V.I., Udaeva V.E.
Использование камер искусственного климата при селекции капусты. . . .37
Гороховский В.Ф.
Этапы развития селекции огурца в лаборатории селекции
овощных культур Приднестровского НИИ сельского хозяйства. . . . . . . . . . .40
Шульпеков А.С., Сирота С.М., Добруцкая Е.Г., Пронина Е.П.
Оценка адаптивности сортов гороха овощного,
пригодных для заморозки в условиях югозапада ЦЧР. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Середин Т.М., Солдатенко А.В., Добруцкая Е.Г.,
Агафонов А.Ф., Герасимова Л.И.
Сортовое разнообразие чеснока озимого
по уровню накопления радионуклидов в условиях Нечерноземья. . . . . . . . .48
Королева С.В.
Особенности селекции капусты белокочанной
для юга РФ в свете современных требований. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Павлова А.Ю., Поликарпова Ф.Я., Козак Н.В.,
Джура Н.Ю., Туть Е.А., Салимова С.А.
Развитие научного наследия Э.И. Колбасиной по интродукции
нетрадиционных культур в центральный регион РФ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Игнатов А.Н., Павлова М.Е., Терехин А.А., Хида К.
Распределение и наследование «А» типа оболочки
семян в популяции Brassica rapa L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ И ХРАНЕНИЯ ОВОЩНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Мачулкина В.А., Санникова Т.А., Павлов Л.В.
Влияние типа почвы и условий хранения на качество плодов тыквы. . . . . . .64
АГРОТЕХНИКА ОВОЩНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ
Ахмедова П.М.
Влияние схем посева и густоты стояния растений на продуктивность и
среднюю массу плодов скороспелого сорта томата Ляна. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Гончаренко В.Е., Мозговский А.Ф.
Альтернативная система удобрения, ее влияние на
урожайность и качество капусты белокочанной позднеспелой. . . . . . . . . . . .72
МЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ СЕЛЬКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Токарев П.Н., Войнов А.И., Цыганок Н.С.
Стационарнопередвижной выделитель семян
из плодов тыквенных культур. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
ЭКОНОМИКА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Жаров А.Н., Жарова Л.Л.
Оценка устойчивости производства овощей в Приволжском ФО. . . . . . . . . .80
ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ
Гинс М.С., Торрес Миньо К.Х., Гинс Е.М.
и Изучение свойств красящего экстракта из соцветий
ОВОЩНАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ
Фролова О., Тареева М.М.
Гаплаев М.Ш.
листьев амаранта и перспективы его использования. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
IV Международная конференция, посвященная вопросам
потребления брокколи «Брокколи. Вкус и польза от природы»,
78 октября 2014 года, Польша, г. Сероцк. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Влияние погодных условий в разных зонах
Центрального Предкавказья на урожайность свеклы столовой. . . . . . . . . . . .94
научнопрактический журнал
Study of the tomato gene pool of VIR world collection
in the open ground in Moscow region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Bondareva L.L., Razin O.A.
Use of growth chambers for cabbage breeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Gorokhovsky V.F.
Stages of cucumber breeding in the laboratory of breeding
of vegetable crops of Transnistrian agricultural research institute. . . . . . . . . . . .40
Shulpekov A.S., Sirota S.M., Dobrutskaya E.G., Pronina E.P.
Adaptivity evaluation of pea varieties suitable for freezing in the southwestern of
Central Chernozem zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Seredin T.M., Soldatenko A.V., Dobrutskaya E.G.,
Agafonov A.F., Gerasimova L.I.
Varietal diversity of winter garlic according
to radionuclides accumulation in conditions of the Nonchernozem zone. . . . . .48
Koroleva S.V.
Breeding features of cabbage for the south
of Russia in view of modern requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Pavlova A.Y., Polikarpova F.Y., Kozak N.V., Jura N.Y., Tut E.A., Salimova S.A.
Development of heritage E.I. Kolbasina on introduction of
nontraditional crops in the central region of the Russian Federation. . . . . . . . . .57
Ignatov A.N., Pavlova M.E., Terekhin A.A., Hida K.
Geographic distribution and inheritance of «А» type
seed coat in Brassica rapa L. population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
PROBLEMS OF STORAGE AND PROCESSING OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
Machulkina V.A.,Sannikova T.A.,Pavlov L.V.
Effect of soil type and storage condition on fruit quality of pumpkin. . . . . . . . . . .64
AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE CROPS
Ahmedova P.M.
Influence of sowing schemes and plant density on productivity
and average fruits weight of the tomato cv. Lyana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Goncharenko V.E., Mozgovsky A.F.
Alternative fertilizer system, its influence on yield
and quality of lateripening white head cabbage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY
Tokarev P.N., Voinov A.I., Tsiganok N.S.
Stationarymobile seeds extractor
from fruits of cucurbit crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
AGRICULTURALMANAGEMENT
Zharov A.N., Zharova L.L.
Evaluation of the sustainability of vegetables production
in Privolzkjsky federal district. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
PLANTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
Gins M.S., Torres Mino C.J., Gins E.M.
Properties of staining extract
from inflorescences and leaves of amaranth and its application potential. . . . . .84
VEGETABLES GEOGRAPHY
Frolova O., Tareeva M.M.
IV international broccoli
consumption conference
«Broccoli. The taste of nature». . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Gaplaev M.S.
[ 1 ]
Influence of weather conditions on red beet yield
in various zones of the Forecaucasus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
овощи россии № 4 (25) 2014
Стр.3
RESUMES
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CROPS
BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION
PROSPECTS OF PROTECTED
GROUND IN RUSSIA
Mamedov M.I.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: mubarismamedov@yandex.ru
The article analyzes the current state and prospects
of protected ground development in the Russian
Federation based on the data of the Ministry of
Agriculture and the Federal State Statistics Service.
The indexes of production of vegetable crops in dif
ferent regions of the Russian Federation are given.
The problems, which are holding back the green
house business, are discussed. The possibilities of
increasing the area of protected ground and veg
etable production are shown.
Keywords: protected ground, greenhouse
production, vegetables, tomato, peppers, lettuce.
ENHANCEMENT OF EFFICIENCY
OF WHITE HEAD
CABBAGE POLLINATION
IN CASE OF LOW
POLLEN VIABILITY
Shumilina D.V., Batmanova A.I.,
Shmykova N.A., Bondareva L.L.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
for Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: dasha2409@yandex.ru
The way of improvement of the efficiency of white
head cabbage pollination in case of low pollen viabil
ity is presented. The optimal culture medium with
Tris maintaining pH 89 for germination of cabbage
pollen was determined. Pollination of style by the
suspension of pollen in the optimal culture medium
was suggested. This method allows obtaining of
seeds of doubled haploid plants with partially sterile
pollen.
Keywords: white head cabbage, haploid,
pollen viability, media for pollen germination.
INTRODUCTION OF NEW CROPS
PROSPECTS OF INTRODUCTION
OF NONTRADITIONAL
FRUIT, BERRY AND VEGETABLE CROPS
IN THE CONDITIONS
OF DAGESTAN
Gins M.S.1
, Zagirov N.G.2
1
, Baykov A.A.1
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
for Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
p. VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: anirr@bk.ru
2
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
Dagestan Institute of Agriculture them. FG Kisriev
(FGBNU Dagestan Agricultural Research Institute)
367014, Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala,
Ave A.Akushinskogo, Science Park
Email: niva1956@mail.ru
June 913, 2014 in Makhachkala hosted XI
International scientificmethodical conference on
the theme: «Introduction, conservation and use of
biological diversity of cultivated plants», organized
by FGBNU VNIISSOK, Dagestan Research Institute
for Agriculture and GBS DSC RAS. The conference
was attended by scientists from Russia, CIS and for
eign countries. Due to the conference Dagestan
turned out to be a prime location for the cultivation of
both traditional and nontraditional plants with a high
content of biologically active substances, as well as
a training ground for resistance tests because of the
combination of mountain and plain zones.
Keywords: vegetable production, introduction,
breeding, seed, antioxidants, stress.
AGRARIAN SCIENCE IN THE WORLD
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
«PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND GENETICS – SUC
CESSES AND CHALLENGES», 2426 SEPTEMBER
2014, SOFIA, REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Musayev F.B., Kozar E.G.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district, p.
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: musayev@bk.ru
2426 September 2014 in the Republic of Bulgaria the
International scientific and practical conference entitled
«Plant Physiology and Genetics – Achievements and
Challenges» was hold. The forum discussed the
biotechnology and genetic approaches for environ
mental and sustainable agriculture; genetic resources
and biodiversity; efficient use of plant nutrition and sym
biotic interaction; regulation of plant growth and devel
opment; photosynthesis under stress conditions.
Keywords: physiology, genetics, ecology,
plants, agriculture, conference, Bulgaria.
THE MAIN OUTCOME OF THE RUSSIANBELARU
SIAN COOPERATION IN BREEDING OF LEGUMES
AND ONION CROPS
Shimansky L.P.1
Sirota S.M. 2
, Kopilovich V.L.1
, Agafonov A.F.2
1
, Sikorsky A.V.1
, Pronina E.P.2
RSSUE «The Polesie Institute of Plant Industry»
of the Republic of Belarus, Republican Scientific
Subsidiary Unitary Enterprise
247781, Belarus, Gomel region, Mozir district, a/r
Krinichnyi, Street Shkolnaya, 2, tel. +375 (236)
398466, email: mzpolfl@mail.gomel.by
2
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All
Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable
Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
The RussianBelarusian cooperation in breeding of
legumes and onion crops has resulted in development
of new cultivars of pea (Samorodok), bean (Phaeton
and Mignon), onion (Palesskaya znahodka, Patrida and
Vermeles), winter garlic (Dubkovsky Asilak), which were
included in 2014 in the State Register of the Republic of
Belarus.
Keywords: collaboration, pea, bean, onion,
garlic, yield, cultivar, register.
MODERN TRENDS
IN BREEDING OF VEGETABLE CROPS
ASPECTS OF BREEDING IN VNIISSOK
OF GREEN PEA FOR CANNING
Pronina E.P., Kotlyar I.P.,
Kaygorodova I.M., Ushakov V.A.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
The article presents the methods and results of the
competitive breeding of promising highquality vari
eties of vegetable green pea for canning, as well as the
main achievements of FGBNU VNIISSOK.
Keywords: pea, genotype, variety, yield, conveyor,
seed production, processing companies.
SEVERITY OF PROGENY SELECTION FROM DIAL
LEL CROSSING OF PEA (PISUM SATIVUM L).
Kaigorodova I.M., Pishnaya O.N., Pronina E.P.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
The promising pea varieties for canning with an opti
mum combination of elements of yield production have
been selected based on utilization of geographically
dispersed and morphologically different forms in prog
научнопрактический журнал
[ 2 ]
,
eny of diallel crossing. A comparative evaluation of the
severity selection in different hybrid generations is
shown, from which conclusions are drawn about the
breeding value of parental forms.
Keywords: pea, variety, crossing, selection,
group of ripeness, breeding value.
STUDY OF THE TOMATO GENE POOL OF VIR
WORLD COLLECTION IN THE OPEN GROUND IN
MOSCOW REGION
Kozak V.I., Udaeva V.E.
Center of plant genetic resources and
biological resources FGBNU «AllRussian Selection
Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery»
115598, Russia, Moscow, Zagorevskaya st., D. 4
Email: mos_vstisp@mail.ru
The results of study of 62 tomato accessions from the
world collection of VIR in the open ground are present
ed. The promising samples from different groups of
ripeness were selected for several valuable agronomic
characters.
Keywords: collection, tomato, open ground, gene pool.
USE OF GROWTH CHAMBERS
FOR CABBAGE BREEDING
Bondareva L.L., Razin O.A.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: lyuda_bondareva@mail.ru;
oleg.rasin@gmail.com
Use of the growth chambers for cabbage breeding
allows the reducing of certain stages of the breeding
process and the growing biennial varieties of cabbage
in a oneyear cycle. In these growth chambers, the
nutritional conditions, temperature, and lighting of
plants are under control; the open pollination is elimi
nated.
Keywords: cabbage, seed yield,
economic efficiency.
STAGES OF CUCUMBER BREEDING IN THE
LABORATORY OF BREEDING OF
VEGETABLE CROPS Of TRANSNISTRIAN
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Gorokhovsky V.F.
Transniestrian Agricultural Research Institute
3300, Transniestria, Tiraspol, Mira 50
Tel .: (+373) 77792121,
email: apisagro@yandex.ru
str. Pacii, 50, Tiraspol, Transnistria,
Moldova, MD3301
The main stages of development of research on
cucumber breeding during more than 70 years in the
Institute, and, in particular, in the laboratory of breeding
are described.
Keywords: breeding, cucumber, variety, hybrid,
parthenocarpic and bee pollinated hybrids, plastic
greenhouses.
ADAPTIVITY EVALUATION OF PEA VARIETIES
SUITABLE F OR FREEZING IN THE SOUTHWEST
ERN OF CENTRAL CHERNOZEM ZONE
Shulpekov A.S.1
Dobrutskaya E.G.2
, Sirota S.M.2
1
,
, Pronina E.P.2
Belgorod State Agricultural Academy by V.Ya Gorin
308503, Russia, Belgorod,
village Maiskiy, Vavilov st., 1
Email: knv1510@mail.ru
2
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
The characteristics of adaptability of 24 pea varieties to
justify the use of the assortment in the technology of
conveyor cultivation of raw green peas for freezing in
conditions of the southwest of the CCZ is presented.
Keywords: vegetable pea, variety, yield, variability, adapt
ability, stability, breeding value of genotype, conveyor.
VARIETAL DIVERSITY OF WINTER GARLIC
CCORDING TO RADIONUCLIDES ACCUMULATION
овощи россии № 4 (25) 2014
Стр.4
RESUMES
IN CONDITIONS OF THE NONCHERNOZEM ZONE
Seredin T.M., Soldatenko A.V., Dobrutskaya E.G.,
Agafonov A.F., Gerasimova L.I.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
AllRussian Scientific Research Institute
of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district, p.
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: vnissоk@mail.ru; timaseredin@rambler.ru
The results of evaluation of 5 varieties and 16 acces
sions from the collection of winter garlic (Allium sativum
L.) based on the level of accumulation of cesium137
and strontium90 in condition of the Moscow region are
shown.
Keywords: winter garlic, cesium 137, strontium90,
radionuclides, biochemical content.
BREEDING FEATURES OF CABBAGE FOR THE
SOUTH OF RUSSIA IN VIEW OF MODERN
REQUIREMENTS
Koroleva S.V.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
«AllRussian Research Institute of Rice»
350921, Russia, Krasnodar, p/o Belozernaya
Email: arri_kub@mail.ru
The article outlines the direction of breeding of cab
bage for the south of Russia, taking into account the cli
matic characteristics of the region. The breeding
achievements are presented: F1
hybrids of different
time of ripening, promising inbred lines with high com
bining ability. An effective method of seed production of
F1
hybrids, line,
hybrids is proposed.
Keywords: cabbage, F1
breeding, seed, resistance.
DEVELOPMENT OF HERITAGE E.I. KOLBASINA
ON INTRODUCTION OF NONTRADITIONAL
CROPS IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF THE RUSS
IAN FEDERATION
Pavlova A.Y., Polikarpova F.Y.,
Kozak N.V., Jura N.Y., Tut E.A., Salimova S.A.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All
Russian SelectionTechnological Institute of
Horticulture and Nursery
115598, Russia, Moscow, Zagorevskayast., 4
The main direction of half a century of scientific activity
of Dr. biol. of Sc. E.I. Kolbasina were the introduction of
the Central Region of the Russian the Far Eastern and
the study of fruit lianas: Actinidia and
Schisandrachinensis.
Keywords: heritage, Actinidia, lemongrass Chinese.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INHERITANCE OF
«A» TYPE SEED COAT IN BRASSICA
RAPA L. POPULATION
Ignatov A.N.1
,2
, Pavlova M.E. 2
Terekhin A.A. 2, Hida K.3
1 Center «Bioengineering» RAS
pr. 60letiya Oktyabrya, 7/1, Moscow, Russia, 117312
2
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
MiklukhoMaklaya str., 6, Moscow, Russia, 117198
3
National Institute of Vegetables,
Ornamental plants and Tea
Anocho, Mieken, 5142392, Japan
Email: an.ignatov@gmail.com
Distribution and inheritance of «A» and «B» types of
seed coat in populations of B. rapa originated from
Europe, Central Asia, China and Japan was studied. «A»
type seeds were found in Central Asian and Japanese
populations represented by toria, Asian turnip and
plants of «B». rapa ssp. nipposinica (L.H.Bailey) Hanelt.
In intraspecific crosses, «A» type of seed coat was con
trolled by two complementary dominant genes.
Keywords: turnip, quantitative traits,
inheritance, taxonomy.
PROBLEMS OF STORAGE AND PROCESSING
OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
EFFECT OF SOIL TYPE AND STORAGE
CONDITION ON FRUIT QUALITY OF PUMPKIN
Machulkina V.A.1
, Sannikova T.A.1
1 2
, Pavlov L.V.2
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All
Russian Research Institute of Irrigated Vegetables and
Melons
416341, Astrakhan region, Kamizyak, Lubitsch st., 16
Tel. 8 (85145) 95907
Email: vniiob@kam.astranet.ru
2
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All
Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable
,
Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya St., 14
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
The results of pumpkin fruits storage in natural envi
ronment of storage facilities during six months are pre
sented. The influence of soil type and pumpkin variety
on the content of main chemicals and changes of fruit
quality during storage has been found. After six month
of storage as a result of fruit spoiling, the quality of
pumpkin fruits was reduced up to 22,624,4% in cv.
Krupnoplodnaya and up to 5.97.7 % in cv. Kroshka.
The excess of nitrates and toxic elements above the
maximum permissible values in the fruits of all varieties
of pumpkin was not observed.
Keywords: pumpkin, variety, soil type, standard, stor
age, toxic elements, biochemical parameters.
AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE CROPS
INFLUENCE OF SOWING SCHEMES AND PLANT
DENSITY ON PRODUCTIVITY AND AVERAGE
FRUITS WEIGHT OF THE TOMATO CV. LYANA
Ahmedova P.M.
2
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution
Dagestan Institute of Agriculture them. FG Kisriev
(FGBNU Dagestan Agricultural Research Institute)
367014, Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala,
Ave A.Akushinskogo, Science Park
Email: dagniisx@mail.ru
The advantage of the wideband and stripped scheme
of sowing of the earlyripening tomato cultivar Lyana in
nonseedling culture is shown.
Keywords: tomato, planting schemes, plant density,
variety, yield.
ALTERNATIVE FERTILIZER SYSTEM, ITS
INFLUENCE ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF
LATERIPENING WHITE HEAD CABBAGE
Goncharenko V.E., Mozgovsky A.F.
Institute of Vegetables and Melons of Ukraine
62478, Ukraine, Kharkiv region, St. Institutskaja 1, vil
lage Selectsionnoe, tel. (8057) 7489191
Email: mozgovskij@rambler.ru
In conditions of the Left Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine,
the following scheme aimed to increase in productivity
of lateripening white head cabbage up to 65.7 t / ha is
proposed. After predecessor harvesting it is advisable
to straw plowback with simultaneous application of
N40 followed by sowing and plowing of greenmanure
of wiki with preapplication of N60P60K45 and three
times plant feeding (development of 56 leaves, begin
ning of the formation of rosettes leaves, and formation
of head) by Kristalon at concentration of 3 kg / ha. For
the system of «organic farming», the application of the
microbiologic specimens Baikal EM1U or Fitotsidr
and Azotofitr is recommended.
Keywords: lateripening white head cabbage,
fertilizers, oil radish, brown Kristalon,
microbiological specimens, quality of products.
MECHANIZATION
OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY
STATIONARYMOBILE SEEDS EXTRACTOR
FROM FRUITS OF CUCURBIT CROPS
Tokarev P.N., Voinov A.I., Tsiganok N.S.
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All
Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable
Breeding and Seed Production
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo district,
VNIISSOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
The technical specifications and test data in 20122014
of a new fixedmobile seed extractor of pumpkin and
squash seeds (varieties of different ripeness, size and
shape of fruit and seeds) are presented.
Keywords: fruit, seeds, separation, device, quality
(without damaging of the embryo and losses), versatil
ity, performance, reliability.
AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT
EVALUATION OF THE SUSTAINABILITY
OF VEGETABLES PRODUCTION
IN PRIVOLZKJSKY FEDERAL DISTRICT
Zharov A.N. – associate professor of chair
«Management and economy of agribusiness»
Zharova L.L. – associate professor of chair
«Agriculture, genetics and plant protection»
научнопрактический журнал
[ 3 ]
Russian Peoples' Friendship University, Faculty of
Agricultural
117198, Russia, Moscow, MiklukhoMaklaya st., 8
Email: a_n_zharov@mail.ru
The sustainability of potato production in the
Privolzhsky federal district was evaluated with the use
of statistical methods. The effect of changes of yield
and acreage on the production of the culture was eval
uated. The stability of levels of dynamic series is esti
mated. The stability of production dynamics has been
measured with the use of trend models.
Keywords: vegetables, sustainable development,
regions of Russian Federation,
Privoljsky Federal District, statistical methods.
PLANTS PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
PROPERTIES OF STAINING EXTRACT FROM
INFLORESCENCES AND LEAVES OF AMARANTH
AND ITS APPLICATION POTENTIAL
Gins M.S.1
,2
1
, Torres Mino C.J.2
, Gins E.M.2
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All
Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable
Breeding and Seed Production (FGBNU VNIISSOK)
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo, VNIIS
SOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: anirr@bk.ru
2
Russian Peoples' Friendship University, Faculty of
Agricultural
117198, Russia, Moscow, MiklukhoMaklaya st., 8
Email: carlosjavier12@yahoo.com
The peculiarities of accumulation and sustainability of
the betacyanins's pigment of antioxidant Amaranthin in
the inflorescences of different species of amaranth
have been discussed. The method of extraction of the
betacyanins's staining pigment from inflorescences of
amaranth (cv. Valentina) has been proposed. The opti
mal storage conditions of the betacyanins's staining
pigment have been found.
Keywords: amaranth, betacyanins's staining
pigment, Amaranthine, extract, irrigation module.
VEGETABLES GEOGRAPHY
IV INTERNATIONAL BROCCOLI CONSUMPTION
CONFERENCE «BROCCOLI. THE TASTE OF
NATURE»
Frolova O.1
, Tareeva M.M. 2
1 Advertising agency OMI
121248, Russia, Moscow, Kutuzov Avenue., 12
Email: OFrolova@omi.ru
2
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All
Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable
Breeding and Seed Production
(FGBNU VNIISSOK)
143080, Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo, VNIIS
SOK, Selectsionnaya st., 14
Email: tareevamarina@rambler.ru
The IV International Broccoli consumption conference
«Broccoli. The taste of nature» was hold on 7 and 8
October 2014 in the hotel NARVIL Conference & Spa in
Serotsk (Poland) with the support of Sakata. The event
was dedicated to the production, marketing, con
sumption and useful properties of broccoli.
Keywords: broccoli, production, marketing, medical
properties.
INFLUENCE OF WEATHER CONDITIONS ON RED
BEET YIELD IN VARIOUS ZONES OF THE FORE
CAUCASUS
Gaplaev M.S.
Chechen State University
364907, Russia, Chechen Republic, Grozny,
Sheripova st., 32
Email: mail@chesu.ru
Based on the researches conducted in conditions of
vertical zonality of the Chechen Republic, the high
yielding varieties of red beet in the certain climate and
environmental conditions were selected. Moving from
the plain zone to the piedmont and the mountain
zones, the yield of red beet roots has increased by 1,6
3,4 t/ha regardless of early ripeness of cultivars and
hybrids. Application of mathematical modeling allows
the selection of the varieties, which are able to realize
their yield potential in various conditions.
Keywords: red beet, yield, temperature, rainfall.
овощи россии № 4 (25) 2014
Стр.5