Фоностилистика английского языка (183,00 руб.)

The Problem of Phonetic Functional Styles Classification Unit 3. <...> Intonation of non-Verbal Means of Communication Supplement 2.Prosodic Peculiarities of Formal and Informal Speech Supplement 3. <...> The distinctive features of styles include language features of various kinds, among which phonetic modifications play the leading role in oral speech. <...> The main circumstances of reality that course phonetic modification in speech are as follows:  the aim of spontaneity of speech (which may be to instruct, to inform, to narrate, to chat, etc.);  the extent of spontaneity of speech (unprepared speech, prepared speech);  the nature of interchange, i.e. the use of a form of speech which may either suggest only listening, or both listening and an exchange of remarks (a lecture, a discussion, a conversation, etc.);  social and psychological factors, which determine the extent of formality of speech and the attitudes expressed (a friendly conversation with close friends, a quarrel, an official conversation, etc.). <...> Thus, different ways of pronunciation caused by extra-linguistic factors and characterized by definite phonetic features, are called phonetic styles, or styles of pronunciation. <...> First of all, the factors, or dimensions, constituting an extra-linguistic situation are not equally important, as far as modification of 4 language means is concerned. <...> The formal style covers those varieties of English that we hear from a lecturer, a public speaker, a radio announcer, etc. <...> Most typically informal speech takes the form of a conversation, although monologue is not infrequent either. <...> Informal: a) informal-ordinary (a conversation on a train, bus, etc.; an exchange of remarks in a shop, cafй, post office, railway station, etc.; an everyday talk between friends, neighbours, schoolmates, etc.) E.g. A talk in a shop Assistant: You know, madam, I think the next size will be better. <...> Moreover, the problem of speech typology and phonetic differences conditioned by such extra-linguistic factors as age, sex, personality traits, status, occupation, purpose, social identity (or ‗class dialect‘) and the emotional state of the speaker also bear on the issue. <...> Why do phonetic modifications play the most important role among distinctive features of each style? 3. <...> Speak on the subdivision of formal and informal speech in terms of the degree of formality and familiarity. <...> As you ‚know, ˙century ‚literature │ and there are <...>