Журнал Сибирского федерального университета
Journal of Siberian Federal University
Гуманитарные науки
Humanities & Social Sciences
Редакционный совет:
академик РАН Е.А. Ваганов
академик РАН И.И. Гительзон
академик РАН А.Г. Дегерменджи
академик РАН В.Ф. Шабанов
чл.-кор. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.Л. Миронов
чл.-кор. РАН, д-р техн. наук
Г.Л. Пашков
чл.-кор. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.В. Шайдуров
чл.-кор. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.В. Зуев
Editorial Advisory Board
Chairman
Eugene A. Vaganov
Members:
Josef J. Gitelzon
Vasily F. Shabanov
Andrey G. Degermendzhy
Valery L. Mironov
Gennady L. Pashkov
Vladimir V. Shaidurov
Vladimir V. Zuev
Editorial Board:
Editor-in-Chief
Mikhail I. Gladyshev
Founding Editor
Vladimir I. Kolmakov
Managing Editor
Olga F. Alexandrova
Executive Editor
for Humanities & Social Sciences
Natalia P. Koptseva
CONTENTS / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Vagil M. Abdrashitov
Current Aspects of the Principle of Presumption of Innocence,
and Some Problems in the Field of Human Rights and Freedoms
and Civil Rights in Russia
– 3 –
Tatyana V. Hudoykina and Svetlana G. Evteeva
The Free Qualified Legal Aid in Russia: Theoretical and
Practical Problems
– 11 –
Alexander V. Averin
Reasonable and Accessible Judicial Credibility as a Criterion for
Justice and Judicial Arbitrariness
– 18 –
Oksana I. Sharno
Specific Characteristics of the Legal Symbols
– 25 –
Alexander E. Goncharov
The Trans-Siberian Railway and the Northern Sea Route
– 31 –
Alekseiy A. Rudakov
Synergy and Effectiveness of Law: Human-Centered Approach
– 43 –
Alekseiy Yu. Mordovin
Philosophical and Theoretical Background on Development of
Text Corpora
– 50 –
Sergey I. Shelonaev
Media Space: Reputation Regulators
– 62 –
Компьютерная верстка Е.В. Гревцовой
Подписано в печать 23.01.2013 г. Формат 84x108/16. Усл. печ. л. 12,9.
Уч.-изд. л. 12,4. Бумага тип. Печать офсетная. Тираж 1000 экз. Заказ 0063.
Отпечатано в ПЦ БИК. 660041 Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 82а.
2013 6 (1)
Стр.1
Consulting Editors
for Humanities & Social Sciences:
Gershon M. Breslavs
Sergey V. Deviatkin
Sergey A. Drobyshevsky
Sergey M. Geraschenko
Oleg M. Gotlib
Boris I. Khasan
Galina A. Kopnina
Natalia V. Kovtun
Aleksandr A. Kronik
Pavel V. Mandryka
Boris V. Markov
Valentin G. Nemirovsky
Daniel V. Pivovarov
Andrey V. Smirnov
Viktor I. Suslov
Evgeniya V. Zander
Igor S. Pyzhev
Vladimir I. Suprun
Liudmila V. Kulikova
Olga G. Smolyaninova
Nicolai N. Petro
Dr. Suneel Kumar
Vladislav Y. Panchenko
Legal Aid as a Form of Legal Assistance in Realization of
Personal Rights: the Functional Aspect
– 69 –
Mikhail G. Tarasov
The Semirechye Cossacks in the Imperial Space of Russia
– 74 –
Olga I. Babina and Leonid I. Mochkovich
Application of Simulation for Processes of Planning and
Management at the Industrial Enterprise
– 85 –
Dr. Suneel Kumar
Historiography and State Administration in Uzbekistan
– 93 –
Jānis Šķesteris
Merab Mamardashvili’s Cultural Understanding: Fascism or the
Spinal Cord?
– 110 –
Roman K. Omelchuk
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ
ПИ № ФС77-28-723 от 29.06.2007 г.
Серия включена в «Перечень ведущих
рецензируемых научных журналов
и изданий, в которых должны
быть опубликованы основные научные
результаты диссертации на
соискание ученой степени доктора и
кандидата наук» (редакция 2010 г.)
Egoism and Ontological Approach to Belief
– 118 –
Tuyana G. Batueva
The System of Education as a Key Element of the Modern
Social Infrastructure in the Region
– 133 –
Ilya A. Shevchenko
Some Competence Gaps of a Novice Lawyer
– 139 –
Nkechi M. Christopher
Engaging Minds Through Poetry
– 145 –
Стр.2
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 1 (2013 6) 3-10
~ ~ ~
УДК 341.231.14:343.131.7
Current Aspects of the Principle of Presumption
of Innocence, and Some Problems in the Field
of Human Rights and Freedoms
and Civil Rights in Russia
Vagil M. Abdrashitov*
Volgograd State University
100 Universitetsky, Volgograd, 400062 Russia 1
Received 09.01.2013, received in revised form 16.01.2013, accepted 23.01.2013
This article attempts to address urgent problems of the principle of presumption of innocence. The
basic approaches and trends in the interpretation of the principle of the test in the context of rights
and freedoms of man and citizen.
Keywords: principle of the presumption of innocence, interpretation of law, national law, national
legal system, legal doctrine, the rights and freedoms.
For improvement and further development
of the principle of presumption of innocence, let
us turn to the form of its expression in paragraph
1 of Art. 49 Russian Constitution, which states
that: «Everyone charged with a crime is presumed
innocent until his guilt is proved as provided
by federal law and established by a valid court
verdict.»
First of all, I would like to remind you
that the presumption is a hypothesis about
the existence (or any) of any facts, events,
circumstances and consequences «, but their
depth is based on the repeated recurrence of life
situations or events,» ie, if something happened
and happens regularly when
circumstances,
appropriate
it would be a legitimate
assumption that this will happen under similar
circumstances again. “
* Corresponding author E-mail address: tgip@volsu.ru
1
© Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved
# 3 #
It should also be noted that many authors
agree with the opinion of V.K. Babaev, which
defi nes a presumption as «...
the rule of law
enshrined in the assumption of the presence or
absence of legal facts, based on the connection
between them and the facts in cash and confi rmed
previous experience '.» In this regard, it is fair to
conclude, and that the presumptions are estimated
probabilistic, prognostic, and not the true, natural
character. “
Despite the presumptions of
this feature,
including the presumption of innocence, they are
not only an important additional tool for learning
about the world and reality, but also a means
of establishing the truth. As rightly observed,
V.K. Babaev, “these assumptions are based on
a real connection with the ongoing processes
and confi rmed prior experience”, what
is their
Стр.3