Бгатова Перспективы и проблемы использования неорганических наночастиц в онкологии (обзор) – 248 – John Lee Bioluminescence: the First 3000 Years (Review) – 194 – Александр А. <...> Ефимов Моделирование белковых структур с помощью структурных деревьев – 226 – CONTENTS / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Nickolay S. Pechurkin The Biogeochemical Principles of Vernadsky as the Basis for a New Field of Science – Biospherics – 189 – 2008 1 (3) Editorial board for Biology: Sergey I. Bartsev Alexander Y. Bolsunovsky Tatiana G. Volova Eugene S. Vysotski Nikolai A. Gaevsky Egor S. Zadereev Valentina A. Kratasyuk Elena N. Muratova J. Woodland Hastings Frank D. Salisbury Malcolm K. Hughes Ernst-Detlef Schulze Akira Osawa Takayoshi Koike Marc D’Alarcao Игорь А. <...> Biology 3 (2008 1) 189-193 ~ ~ ~ УДК 577.1 The Biogeochemical Principles of Vernadsky as the Basis for a New Field of Science – Biospherics Nickolay S. Pechurkin* Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia 1 Received 26.08.2008, received in revised form 2.09.2008, accepted 9.09.2008 The use of the biogeochemical principles of V.I. Vernadsky for quantitative description of life development are discussed in the paper. <...> Some energy criteria (principles) were presented and analyzed: EPED – Energy Principle of Extensive Development; EPID – Energy Principle of Intensive Development; MUC – Main Universal (generalized) Criterion. <...> The main characteristics of Biospherics as a new field of natural science are presented and discussed: 1) to create working models of the Earth’s biosphere and its ecosystems; 2) to create artificial biospheres for human life support beyond the limits of the Earth’s biosphere; 3) to create ground-based life-support systems that provide a high quality of life in the extreme conditions of the Earth’s biosphere; 4) to use artificial ecological systems to offer the prospects of developing technologies for the solution of pollution problems. <...> To quantify Vernadsky’s «empirical generalizations» for the evaluation of ecosystems and biosphere development, it is necessary to take into account energy fluxes and their use in multi-organismic systems of different hierarchical levels. (Pechurkin, 2005; Pechurkin, Shirobokova, 2001 <...>
Журнал_Сибирского_федерального_университета._Сер._Биология_№3_2008.pdf
Журнал Сибирского федерального университета
Journal of Siberian Federal University
Биология
Biology
Редакционный совет
академик РАН Е.А.Ваганов
академик РАН К.С.Александров
академик РАН И.И.Гительзон
академик РАН В.Ф.Шабанов
чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат.наук
А.Г.Дегерменджи
чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.Л.Миронов
чл.-к. РАН, д-р техн. наук
Г.Л.Пашков
чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.В.Шайдуров
академик РАО, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.С. Соколов
Editorial Advisory Board
Chairman:
Eugene A. Vaganov
Members:
Kirill S. Alexandrov
Josef J. Gitelzon
Vasily F. Shabanov
Andrey G. Degermendzhy
Valery L. Mironov
Gennady L. Pashkov
Vladimir V. Shaidurov
Veniamin S. Sokolov
Editorial Board:
Editor-in-Chief:
Mikhail I. Gladyshev
Founding Editor:
Vladimir I. Kolmakov
Managing Editor:
Olga F. Alexandrova
Executive Editor for Biology:
Nadezhda N.Sushchik
Компьютерная верстка И.В. Гревцовой
Подписано в печать 9.09.2008 г. Формат 19х27. Усл. печ. л. 9,8.
Уч.-изд. л. 9,3. Бумага тип. Печать офсетная. Тираж 1000 экз. Заказ 1/039.
Отпечатано в ИПК СФУ. 660041 Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79.
Юрий П. Мешалкин, Наталия П. Бгатова
Перспективы и проблемы использования неорганических
наночастиц в онкологии (обзор)
– 248 –
John Lee
Bioluminescence: the First 3000 Years (Review)
– 194 –
Александр А. Болдырев
Роль Na/K-насоса в возбудимых тканях (обзор)
– 206 –
Александр В. Ефимов
Моделирование белковых структур с помощью структурных
деревьев
– 226 –
CONTENTS / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Nickolay S. Pechurkin
The Biogeochemical Principles of Vernadsky as the Basis for a
New Field of Science – Biospherics
– 189 –
2008 1 (3)
Стр.1
Editorial board for Biology:
Sergey I. Bartsev
Alexander Y. Bolsunovsky
Tatiana G. Volova
Eugene S. Vysotski
Nikolai A. Gaevsky
Egor S. Zadereev
Valentina A. Kratasyuk
Elena N. Muratova
J. Woodland Hastings
Frank D. Salisbury
Malcolm K. Hughes
Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Akira Osawa
Takayoshi Koike
Marc D’Alarcao
Игорь А. Хлусов
Вопросы клеточных технологий и биоинженерии тканей
(обзор)
– 269 –
Елена Н. Муратова, Светлана Г. Князева
Кариологический обзор голосеменных растений на основе
базы данных по хромосомным числам
– 295 –
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ
ПИ № ФС77-28-725 от 29.06.2007 г.
Стр.2
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology 3 (2008 1) 189-193
~ ~ ~
УДК 577.1
The Biogeochemical Principles of Vernadsky
as the Basis for a New Field of Science – Biospherics
Nickolay S. Pechurkin*
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science
Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia 1
Received 26.08.2008, received in revised form 2.09.2008, accepted 9.09.2008
The use of the biogeochemical principles of V.I. Vernadsky for quantitative description of life development
are discussed in the paper. Two examples were examined. First the so-called «Darwin – Vernadsky
paradox» connected with the complicated hierarchical structure of ecosystems and the biosphere. The
second example is connected with the more qualitative than quantitative character of Vernadsky’s
biogeochemical principles of the biosphere and ecosystems development. Quantitative criteria to
evaluate the development of multi-organismic systems need to account for energy fluxes and their use
in biosystems of different hierarchical levels. Some energy criteria (principles) were presented and
analyzed: EPED – Energy Principle of Extensive Development; EPID – Energy Principle of Intensive
Development; MUC – Main Universal (generalized) Criterion. The two first principles are mainly
connected with the behavior (development and evolution) of multi-organismic systems, belonging
to the lower levels of bio-hierarchy, population/community levels. The third functional principle –
MUC – deals with the behavior of more complicated multi-organismic systems of the higher levels of
bio-hierarchy, including ecosystems, biomes and the biosphere as a whole. The main characteristics of
Biospherics as a new field of natural science are presented and discussed: 1) to create working models
of the Earth’s biosphere and its ecosystems; 2) to create artificial biospheres for human life support
beyond the limits of the Earth’s biosphere; 3) to create ground-based life-support systems that provide
a high quality of life in the extreme conditions of the Earth’s biosphere; 4) to use artificial ecological
systems to offer the prospects of developing technologies for the solution of pollution problems.
Key words: Biosphere, Vernadsky, Biospherics, energy
1. Introduction
Extensive studies of the biosphere were
done by Russian academician, Vladimir
Vernadsky, during the first half of the 20th
century. He developed and used «empirical
generalizations» based on myriad observations
of different researchers, along with his own
comparisons and reflections (Vernadsky, 1926,
1929, 1986, 1989, 2004). But his generalized
* Corresponding author E-mail address: nsla@akadem.ru
1
© Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved
– 189 –
biogeochemical principles of biosphere and
ecosystem development have a more qualitative
than quantitative nature. To quantify Vernadsky’s
«empirical generalizations» for the evaluation
of ecosystems and biosphere development, it
is necessary to take into account energy fluxes
and their use in multi-organismic systems of
different hierarchical levels. (Pechurkin, 2005;
Pechurkin, Shirobokova, 2001; 2003). Biological
Стр.3