Pac.TBTeJLooerL Cuoupu.
B'J, npeAJiaraet\Wl'Wb OT.Ili>.JI·h coquueuia a ue ~wry nl\d>Tb Hal\rhpeuia paacAm~pnBau.
pacnne.u.rwe u;apcTno CHonpu cro.II> me no.llpoouo, RaK» B» npe.llhiAJU~eM» OT.Ili>~Ii> paacMo.
Tpi>H1> MHOfO CU:OHpCRiii !\.iiHl\faT1>. flpn BCeM1> TOM'D H aTOT1> OT.Il'B~I'D BI>Iii,iJ;eT'D 8/(Ba.JIIr ~IeHI>IDe
npell'l>HAyn~aro, cy;ui no RO.JIIPiecTBY 1\mrepiMa, CO.Ll.epamn~aroca B'D MOHX'D nyreBI>IX'D 3amtciWX'D
II pa3HblX'D 3aMi>TRax1>. Marepiajl'J:. 9TOT1> uenlle.l\:l':GHHO ua;(OOHO oopa6oran, ec.JIH
.ll'l;,;w u.zwr·n o rrpioopireuiu ueo6xo;uuuaro ocuoBaHiH .ZMH .~Iyqrnaro ypaay1wfmi.n yc.Jioniii cym;ecTBonauia
ii>:nnoTnaro u;apcTna B'D Cnonpn. A aTo ncRoH~I 6nuo r.JiaBHbiM'D npe.llMeTOM1>
nwero RHliMaHin.
lfTaK1> B'L ::>TOM'.b OT A'BJI'£ Mbl aaiiJ.UeMCfl npenMym;ecTReHHO CHOHpCRHMH .IicaMH H pi:nw
BbleTamnw~> nponmono.~I01KHOCTh HM'D, necLl\ta nan:myro n B'I> 300JJOrnqecROM1J onwrneuin, -
Tyrupbi n cTenn. JI,.~In npamuhuoii or~r1nmH omorneuiii Mem.a:y npeAi>JiaMH .Jrncuoii pacniTe.JII>HOCTH
Ha dmep·l> 1:1 Ha BblCOTaX1>, H l\Ieilt.L1J l\.!THM:aTOM'L, lUbl KCTaTU OCl\IOTpliM'D d'mepHniH npeAii.ll'h
XA'EoHoii pa(~.nneJlMIOCTH n B'D npoJ(o.~uuenie neero aroro OT.Ili>Jia 6y .llel\11:. JJ.i>JiaTh nonbiTRH
c6JIJmtaTh Hau6o"I'Ee rd;aKin ocooemwcni pacTure.~II>Haro ~~apcrna C'D coornircTByrom;n:MH cnoii<'.TBaMM
I\Jl:HMara. llpn noM'L, caMo co6oro paayMieTCJI, MDI 6y.tleM1> oco6enuo Hlwl>n B» BnJJ.y
pacntTe.Jibuoen. r.ily6oKaro cinepa, a nee H3C.:rl>.llOBanie nocrapaeMcn necrn raK'D, qToObi ouo
nbi3I>lBH..!IO :\})yrHxn rn coo6m,euim ua6.no,tleuiii, K~lTopDix'L uel(ocraeT'D y nac'L. B'L 9TOM1> no(\d>.llBCM'I>
OTHOllleUiH HaCTOJUldii OT.id>.n CO'!HlleHiJI JIBiiTCJI, oe3'1> COMH HeMa.~Ibm TPY.tl'~>,
t',
Tpe6ycn:H ;I,.iiH uaqJBO,ZJ;al\n nnoC.Jii.llCTBiu, 3.1l':BCb Mbl
nepecl\wrpnM'L nanepet:n, mMbl cn6Epcimx'D Aepen) nopoaHL.
Mbi He orpauH~UlMCJJ Bnpo'ICM'I> TOJlbiW Ti>Mll BH,LlMIH, 1\0TOpniC, KRK'D r.JiaBHbiJl COCTaBBbiH
'Iatni ellOHpCKHX1) Jl'hCOB'D, onpe.zd>AHIDT'D H.X1> xapaitTep'D , HO KOCHeMCJI H H1JKOTOpblX'D ApyI'I1X'I),
Jwropi>Ie nMiron, npeit.l,['l> cnoerq pacnpocrpanenin BO.iiH3H rpaHIUJ;'D Cironpn n TiM1>
eX'l> OCOoeHHOCTeft K.JIHM:aTa, OT'I>
KOTopbiX'L JaBHCHT'I> paenpoC'rpaneuie CHOHpcRHX'L .llpenecHbiX1> nopo.ll'D.
62*
Стр.1
492
Pacmume.tbnocmb Cu6upu.
Lmsuoro me uamei:i aat'(aqefi ua nepBbiii pan 6yt1:eT'D B03MOJKHO TO'IHoe onpeAt.Jieuie
Dpet'(t.JIOB'D pacnpocTpaueuiJI CBORpCKHX'D ApeBeCHbiX'D nopo..:1n. IIo eBpoDeiicKoii Pocciu ny
aa,.mqy CTapa.IBCb BbiDOAHBTh, O,ilBHn BCKopi> IIOC.Jl'.k tlpyraro, .ilBOe yqeHbiX'D B'b H3Bi>CTHbiX'b
coqHHeHiHX'D, KOTOpbiX'l> aar .JiaBiJI npllBOtlJITCJI 3tli>Cb B1> 1IpBMi>qaHiB 1). fi3'1> RlfX'l> R o6paiU,310Ch
DO npe:uMy~eCTBJ K1> coqiiueuiro fio,ile,. K3K'D CEWpo MOll 113biCK8HiJI npn:BO.t'lJIT'b MeHJI K'l•
Enponi> u aacTaBAHJOT'l> cMhiKan C'D ueJO .JI:uuiu, OTbiCK:UBaeMbiJI B'h CR6:up:u. H oKa3MBaro
aTO npeAnoqTeui e o.~nmb noToMy, uo coquueuie B o ..:1 e cua6meuo rpac~>uqecK:UMB u:ao6pameuiHMH,
KOTOpbiMH OOAerqaeTCJI o6m,iii ooaop1>: OT'D roro OHO ocooeHHO J.t'lOOHO ,.:l.!IJI TtX'I>, KOMY
uymubi r.Jianu·l>iimie peayALTaTbi. KTo me xoqeT'l> rAy6.me BHRKHJTL B']) npeAMeT'b, TOT'l> .tlO.!Imeu'l>
B311TI> BO EHHMauie o6a coquueuin, Ti>M'l> 6cui>e, uo TpJtl'D Tpay'Tc~>eTTepa o6pa6oTaH1>
OcBOBaTe.llbHi>e, OTqeT..IBBi>e II MBOI'OCTOpOHHte.
qTo KacaeTCJI Cu6IIpR, TO Moeii nonbiTKt npe,a.cTaBRTh npe.tli>AhJ npouapacTauiH B'l> ueii
r Aasriiimux'l> rlcubiX'D DOpO.il1> npeAeToHn ObiTb nepnoJO B'l• cnoeM'l> po.l('"li. IIp11 CKY AGeTH H
OlpbiBOqHOCTB cntrlniii C'l> O,.:lHOR CTOpOHhi, II (.,"1> Apyroii -
1Ip11 Helfarip:OMOM'D npOTJI:ateRilf
cTpaHbi, ua DepEbiB paa1> Koaequo ueqero omu:AaTI> , KaK'l> TOALKO nepBouaqaxsuaro onbiTa.
l1a1> ot'(uoro TO.JILKO AMypcKaro Kpa.H ecn MaTepia..lhi, o6pa6oTaHHbJe B'D aTOM'D uanpan.11euiw.
I>
ui>KoTopbre nperl..Jihi .Jii>cuoii pacT:uTe.JibHOCT:o B'D AMypcKOM'l> Kpat ) •
A.lll 6oo.~Mrr:uucTna o6paaoBa.HHbiX'b auo6uo yclpaHBTI> aaTpyAueaiH, B'b KaKill .ilO.Jimua
CoocTBeuuo TOAhKO MaKC.HMoB'BqL (.~~;a noui; ero ew.e PaAAe) DhiTa.Jic11 aauecTH ua KapTy
2
npHBO..:l:OTh HX'l> aoniiimaa yqeuaJI AHTepaTypa DO cHo:opcKoii 6oTaH:oKt. llpe:mAe ueqero 6buo
onacaTLCH KaKRX'l>-ABoo HeAopaayriuiii TOMY, KTo aaM'knu1>, "CJTO B'b Ca6:opH paCTeT'D ocooeHuaH,
cn6upcKaR .A:HCTBeum:~a, Larix sibirica (Ledeb.); y aero ue MOr.lo B03H:U.Kan uu Marliimaro
col\llrl;nia, ROr)l:a oa1>, Rporl ..IHCTEeHHW>I, npe,11:CTaB.!IJI.n ce61> em.e ..:1pyroe, cod~!$
oTJm:quoe OT'b Toro, Xlloiiaoe ..:1epeso - c:u6npcKyro e..JIL, Abies sibirica (Led e h.): Tenep:& m:e
OH'l> nonaAen aa uepimBMJIO aaruKy, Kor Aa yauaen, 'CJTO }l'~> noritimee speMJI nD.tl1> uaaBaaieM'D
cn6HpcKaJI eo.~L, Abies sibirica y AKM. P y n p exT a, paaJM':beTcH. .mcTBemma, D.!lll
'ITo E'l> Cnonp:o ecn em,e Apyrin .mcrneHHIQ»I, oauaqaeMhiJI :uMeHaMJI Abies Ledebourii o: Abie.~
Gmelini Rupr. MemAy riM'D nepBaR na'b aTHX'D .t'l:UKOBHH'D ecTI>
.m 6orle Hll Meuie, R8K'h cu6npCRaa
DCTBeBHD;a, a BTopaJI - .mcTBeHIUJ;a .tlaypcKaH, Lar. dahurica Turcz. lhaK'b BoaMeMcn
JKe cefiqac'lt aa ,.r:b.a:o :o paa6epeM:L noTome CD6:opcrdn .a:ucTneaun;hi .
.!lHCTBeHilll;J 6ea'b BCJIKafO COMH':kniJI MOiKHO H33B8Th xapaKTepo:CTIJqecKHM'h .t'lepeBOM'b
CH6Hpn. Oua pacTeT'D no nceii C:o6upn, OT'h caMbiX'h aaDaAHhiX'l> en rpaHHD;'D AO CaMhiX'D Kp~HHX'L
BOCTO'CJRblX'l>, :0 .tlruKe Ha OCTpOB3X'D, KOTOpnie CTOilT'D yme B'D THXOM'D OKeaat. KaK'b
- 1J\'f.r&b:f•e-ie
Стр.2
.;/ucmBenuu,a.
493
Ha C3MOM'I. JJ:a.Iel\OM'b dmepiJ, r_ri yme Hi>T'h .llpJrHX'D BH,J;OB'D .l'.liCHOB paCTBTe..II>HOCTH, .!HCTBeHm:~a
eme BLIJJ:epmHBaeT'D HeBaro.J;bi K.llliMara, raK'D u ua rori> HoBifimiJI pasmnpeuia Cu6upn
B'D AMypcKiii Kpaii eme He JJ:OBe..ru JJ:O ~muaro npeJJ:'Ma nponapacrauiJI aroro tlepeBa, noroMy
'ITO OHO BCtpiJqaeTC)l .LJ.ame DO.li.'D 4 7° C. ill. Ha p. Y C y p II 1). .A:IICTBeHn~a CJIJIKHT'Il
6eacnopao r..raBHoro cocraBuoro 'IaCThJO · cn6npcKBX'D .rlicoB'D Boo6m.e.
.
Bnpo'IeM'D 6oraanKu paMuqaron HbiHi JlBa BH)(a cn6.upcKoii .mcrBeHH~I, HMeuao: Aaypcllyro
(Larix dahurica Turcz), ~ K'D KOTOpoii OCOOeHHO OTHOCBTCJI CKaaaHHOe Bblllle, li CHOIIpCKJIO
(Larix s'ibirica Led eb.). llo BHAY oui> B'll Bbicmefi cTeneun cxo.li;Hbi Mem.!ly co6oii,
H cne~i3JlHCTbl OT.IU:'I310T'D O.ilHJ OT'I> .ll.pyroii ..IHIDb DO Me.IKHM']), HeB:UJ(HbiMD DpH3HaK3M'l>,
HMeHHO DO :. y CliOHpCKOH .lHCTBerui~bl OH:b K'I> KOHI(Y
oRpyr.IeHbi n: Jlame aaocrpeHbi, y JJ:aypcKoii uanpomB'D_ ;yp-Eaaubi 11 ay6'IaThi. 3aM'.ll'IareALHo,
'ITO n: cu6:upcKaJI e.11> (P~cea obovata Ledeb.) or.In'IaercJI OT'I> eBponeficKoii (Picea vulga·ris
Lk., Pz"nus Abies L., ua EuriiicKOM'I> no6epemi>:u Grane) HMeuuo TO.IbKO arnM'I>-me, C'l> BHAy Bosce
He3H3'IRTeJihHbiM'D npn:JHaKOM'I>. Bo BCeMD OCT AiCOBO,li;CTBi H B'l> Ce.IJ,CKOM'I> X03JIHCTBi> npHHHMaiOTCJI aa O,li,HO R TOme JlepeBo.
TaK'I> K3K'I> MHi npe.llCTOJI.IO B'I> nepBbiH paa'D DOK333Tb JJ:O T'f>x'l> DOp'b BeB'f3JlOMOe pacnpocrpaaeuie
.li:BJX'D Bll,li,OB'I> B'I> ciBepo-aanaJ(HOM'I> HanpaB.IeHiH 3), TO Jl BO BpeMJI CBOero
nyremecrniJI 6ov~I>me, 'IilM'D o6biKHOBeHHo obiBaen y cneitiu:ucroB'I> 6orauHKH, o6pamaA'b
BHHMaHiJI Ha ayo'laThiJI n: He ay6'IaTbiJI qemyiiKH H Bo BpeMH nepei>a.LJ.OB'I> qepen .1ilca nepecMorpi>JI'I>
cOTHH mnmeK'D. He JJ:yMaJI BOBCe orBepraTb BHAOBOe paa.m.qie paacMarpHBaeMoii nop6AJJI,
J1 SOO'IaiO TO.fhKO, 'ITO 3JOI(DI B'D qemyiiK3X'I> npe.llCTaB.IJIIOT'D MHOrO JK.!OHeBHi B nepexo.ltoB'h,
o ROTopbiX'I> Ham:u rep6apiu ue ,ll,aiOT'h cne~iaAHCTaM'I> ,li,OCTaTO'IHaro noHJITiJI. Ha
Bov~I>mOM'I> AHMi> ua OJJ:HOM'Il :u TOM'D-me CJ'IK1> AHCTBeHB~bi JI aame.l'b, 'ITO B'D Hi>KoropbiX'b
mnmKaX'b qemyJI Rri.Ia suaqnre.AbHbiJI BbieMKn:, a ApyriJI cocTOJI.Ill n:a'l> OBaAbHbiX'I> qemyeKo,
aaKpyrv~eHHbJX'I> K'I> Koan;y B'l> Bn:Jrh mupoKaro Aaun;era.
Ha caMOM'D Kp!liiHeM'D BocroKt Cu6u.pu, HMeHHO ua lllaH'IapCK:UX'I>
OCTpOBaX'I> Jl HaXOJ(D.JI'b JIHCTBellHIJ,bl C'D illlilliKaMH WJ'b He
aytharoii 'Iemyu, K3K'I> noKaahiBaeT'L npeAAaraeMLiii, XOTJI II rpyObili,
HO HMirom,io CBOIO ~i>By p11CJHOK'I>, TaK'I> K3K'Il OB'I> Bbi'Iep'leH'D
ua Mi>cr:b 'H c.rl.ll:. 6eaomH6oquo oTHOCHTCJI K'b roii MilcrHOCTn.
mast.
6c'rp. 3~3. IIO.IIII 20.
l) MaKCHMQBHllh. B'b TOMJ>-lKe co'IB.Ileai.o, ctp. 394.
2) Larix dab,uri\)~ Turcz. ecth TOT'l>~~e IJDA'l>, KOTO•
p~ 8.11:. Pynpex.lOJI!.l> aasaaa'l> Lar. (Abies) Gmelini
(};lor. S•mojed. p., M; HFlora Bo~eali-Unlens,is, ep. nnUet.
Phys.-Mathem. de I'A.4;ad. de St. Petersb.VIII, i~O, p.
273; u Hofmann, der ni:irdliehe Ural1856, p. 8 npWL). I'o'&OpJI
ctporo, nepoencTBo npuauo~ezHT'h aaaBaaiio P y n p exta,
noTOMY "'TO Typ'laiUIKOB'h K'hcaoexy uaaBaairo ue npHcoBOKJDH-!'1>
upuaaaBOB'I>; ao lllhl .ae XOTHM'I> nepenyThiBaTL
lla'l8T.Oe o6'h.ilCRe~ie ~a, T8K"b. K3K'b DOC.I'il TOfO 06'1> ~OM"b
..teperl mrea.aJI M.eltep.'h, TpayT<~>eTT!(P'h, Maxcu.M.oB
II 'lp 1)0.11.1> t1>M'l>·lRe CaMhllll'h lilMeReM'b, KOTOpOe B IIJI>I acl>
y A~p~ae:~~tn.
3) 3a~tJ.rul paa.Q~RAY .!UCTBeauneii, BHA'IiROOJl: lllH.OlO
Стр.3
494
Pacmume.A,b1WCmb Cu6upu.
J(n cpanaeaia npHAararo a.r:liicL em,e pncyaoK'b m:nmKn, npnua,r:lAemaBmeii )[OCToBipao
AaypcKOH AHCTBeHim;':f>, BMf>CTrB C'D pa3HblMH JpO,r:l~BBOCTJIMD B'D Oopa30BaHiD qemyeK'D.
AHrHHCK'D, H Anp.
YpoAJIIBOCTR 'lemyeK'L B'l> mamMI'L Lar. dahurica.
qemy.a ,n:aypcaolt JIICtseaaqr.r.
llepexOAHaa lf>op.Ma K'L C:116HpcK. lliCrB.
3.1liJCb npe.llCTODT'D MHrB C006III.llTb HrBKOTOpbiH nonpaBKD K'D 6oTaHlJ'IeCIWii 'laCTll M(H~I'Q
coquueHiJI 1), BCAi:J..:J;CTBie COMHiiBiii, B03HBKaiOIJJ,BX'b BO MHrB Ha OCHOBaHiH MOero ,r:lHeBRHKa,
KOTOpblJl MemAy TiiM'D He MOr Jill IIpHATB B'D fOAOBJ MOBM'D yqeHblM'D )[p J3bll:WI,, T pay ToileTrep
y II M eiiep y, np:n o6pa6orK1i HMD Monx-n rep6apien'b.
qTO KaeaeTCJI EanceH, TO DX'b IIOKa3aHiJl OCTaiOTC11 aenpBKOCHOBeHHbiMB, H H MOI'J
TO.!bKO rrpn6aBHT:b B'I> .1(0llO~HeHie, 'ITO, DO MODM'I> lf3CAi3,40BaHiJIM'I> OOJ;'I> 5 7°, paBBO II UO,r:l'b
59Y11
° c. m., cn6DpcKaJI ABCTBeHI·m;a raM'D conepmeuao 6eacnopao em.e Bcrprf>qaerca. Ho
MemAy pacreui11MH cTpau'L OxorcKaro Mopa B':b 6oraunqecKoii 'lacrn CO'IHBeain TO.llbKO ,r:laypcKaJJ.
AIICTBeHHIJ; a npnB0.1(BTCJI cnpaBeJl.,IHBO, a CB.Ollp CKaJJ. 9Ha'lllTCH ADllib IIO OilliiGKi> 2).
HoniumiJI naB'ncriJI :na'1J AMypcKaro Kpan 11 B'1J oco6euuocr:o ocaonaTMLHbiH cnil,.r.lmi11 MaRCHMoBn'la
8), BM'licril C'I> T'f)M'I>, 'ITO II Hame.ll'D Ha TaBMblpi;, TiJM'D CIUbHiJe UO.llTBepm.llaJOT'l>,
qro ua OxorcKOM':b Mopt BO.llHTCJI ronKo AaypcKaJI, a ae c:n6npcKa.a .IHCTneu:nu;a. Ti>M'h ue
MeHiie O.ZlHaRO .illlCTBeHDIJ;bl C'b WHWKaMH H3':b 3JO'IaTbiX'b qewyeK':b BCTpi'>tiaiOTCJI DO BCeMy
AJitJ:aHcKoMy xpe6ry H Aame ua IDaarapcKHX'h ocrponax'D ').
OrcrotJ:a, npn uacroniiJ,eM'L noJiomeuin ;dJia, o6aapyamBarorcJI .r:lBii noaMomuocr~, D:3'b
KOTOpbiX'D Ta lUll ApyraJI UO,lJ;TBepAHTCJl B'D OJ )[Jlli,eM'h.
h6o CHODpcKa.JI 11 .aaypcKaJI .In:crneaBu;bi cocran.J.aiOT'h .1lBrli ~:~>opmi, KOTOpbi.R ue
Be3rl p':haKO OT.UI."CJ:aiOTCJl oma OT'll .1lpyoou, II TO.!bl\0 TaM'II, r,;il OBi> B'b CBOI:IX'L RpaHHOCTJIX'L
JIB.JIJJ.IOTCJI Iilopoanb, MoryT'» ObiTI> np:niiHMaeMbi sa ocoObie Blf.ll:bi, ror)l;a KaK'D npu conricruoM'D
B"L TypyxaucRil, u TaAIIILipcsoro, a, so BpeMa nyTemecniJr,
DO .rfe~etiypy, C'UIT3.1."L DOC.Ii>.!lBIOIO
aa 0,!1.80 U TO-ze C"L
Lar. 61lt'O!J863, KOTOpas HM'fl6T"L T8Kilte ay61J3TLIJI 'leiJJyiiI(H.
f.p. Bullet. phys.-mathem. de I' A cad. St. Peters b. III,
1841S, .IF 10 etc. u Beitrage zur Kenntnisse des Russ.
Reiches von Baer und Helmersen IX, 2, 18/UI, p. IS32.
0 caMOM':b saua,ltBOM".b upe.!l'fl.dl pacnpocTpaueais Cir6npcttoii
DlfXTLl CM. Hl1lR6 ll'h r.I8B'fl 06'1> STOM'l> .lf.epeB:6,
1) B'li ~ftKOIII'l> Jlttl>lld>. 3ar.raBis uc1>n qacTeil ailMen:Kat'O'
118.1f8"RiJI IlptulreAeBJ>I B.blme CTp. 2.
2} 11> cf.]br. El$botensis pbaenogama (B'h BilM. DBA. e'l'oro
co'l •• I, .2, · p. · ~ l'tpD'B~.Ileaa Lar. sibirica, no &RSeMD.I.II:pf
BS'b JJ aauilrosa •. HB~e:Mi'l~JI'P'L a'tOT'l> ae no.a..1ezan coilta'hain,
H Jl Mory BDO.IB'f> ll0ATB6p.II.HTI> CBOBJIIB BSC.ril,llOBaidJilll!lit;
'lTo B"I> HasuMoB':h Lar. sibi.rica AM ilc'rp':hqaeTCJI.
Ho H a a HM o B o uaxo.llorcs ua Eoucet a cra.Jo-6MTL
nona.ao B"~> Flor. Ocbotensis .anw1> no ue,~~;oeMorpy: ouo .xo.rmao
6r.uo soiTa n Plantae jeniseenses (p. 170).
3) Primitiae Florae Amurensis 18119, p. 262, 394.
4) Yme aa aanuuoM'b cuoa'h CTB&:oaaro xpe6Ta s aaM'h·
TJI.&'b DO IDBaJK8lii"I>, 'ITO XOTB T8M'L TOCilO.IICTBJeT'L .11.3JpCK3H
..tHCTBeSUna, O,IUUIKO BCtp'.fiqaiOTCJI DpH3H8KH B CB<511JCIWH.
IIepe-h:xail'h
ua aocTO'lB.J>Jti CII.!OH'h, oa pycrr.'.b Go.rypa
ail 1l aamen TO.aJ>Ro .IBCTBeBHIU>J, npnaa~a:$(ill, no
CB<:i.JII"I> IDmlll\aMI>, K'b CB6BpCROMJ BHAJ. ,.!laze aaillalfTapCinJX"L
ocrpoBax'h mamrm no 60.1:t>mel traei'H ·DORil&l.r;.
Da.lif CiftiHpCRJIO .IJfCTBeBDIJ.Y If MeBl>ID'all. J(6.1.S.IIrt. DPII"'
Ra.a;.rem'a.u .tt:aypcrwn.
Стр.4
.Jucmeenu'lita.
495
npoo:apacrauio: an.mrorc11 cMi>maaHhiH ~~>OpMLI; .moo Kpori co:oo:pcKoii o: AaypcKoii .. m.crneHIIW>I
ecn eme rperiii BHA'L, KaK'L uan~. uaanaHHhiii a:Ka,21;. Pynp exroM'L KaMqa TCKO 10
AHCTBeBJIIJ;efi' KOTopaa CBOHMH npnaHaKaMn OJIH3KO DO,/J;XO,ii;HT'L K'I> cnonpCKOB. ~ho ObU:a Ohl
oco6aH, npn6pemuaJI OpMa na ci>nepo-nocroroi> AaiH 1) •
.Lli>Jio' OJAJIII;HX'I> nyremecTBeunnKOB'D
noaaoorRnca o paa-nacneuiH noro aanyranuaro nonpoca.
Ha roro-aan8.,2[HOMD npeAi>.It pacnpocrpanenia cH6HpcKiiii AHCTBeBHIJ;hi, Kor,21;a oua B'D
nepBLiii paa'I> MBi> ncrpitH.Iacb MemAy Raaan»ro a llepMLIO, B'I> o6.ucrH pi>KH BJITKH, MHi>
TQTqac'I> KHBJ .lOCh B'h r .ila3a, qro OHa JIB.iiHeTCH TaM'h B'I> ABJX'D pa3HhiX'h BH,21;aX'b, H3'b ROTOpblX'I>
0,21;HB'I> u:rier-n oohiKHOBeHBhiii y uaC'I> oqepK'I> marrKH, pacKDAhiBaJICb A.IDHHhiMD,
BJIC.HIIJ;HMH K'I> HH3J BilTBHMH, a Apyroii, B'I> MO.I0,21;hle r0,21;hl poCTmift, Bilpo.aTHO, B'I> rycroii
qam,'fi II TOJibl\.0 D03,21;Bile BbiCTJnHBmiii B'h CB000,21;HOe npoctpa:O:CTBO, meT'!> KOpOTI:tiH BilTB:n:,
KOTOpbiH ll0,21;HHMaiOTCH K'I> Bepxy.
CHoHpcKaa ...mcr:seaHn;a OKO.Io romuaro yr.1a npe~oB'I> ;noro aana,21;aaro pacnpocrpaneuia
orrl.Ieua or-n o6Aacra enponeiicKoii mcTBeaun;hi mnpoKn:M'I> npocrpaucTBOM'I> on BuAaH
.2(0 flo.n.mn, Ba KOTOpOM'b BOBCe Bi>T'h .!HCTBeHB'IHhiX'I> .Ii3COB'I>.
llo aonocrn paaAi>.i!eaiJI cH6npcKoii .IRCTBeBHIJ;hi na ABa ·BHAa, y aac'h nilT'I> eiD;e nac.d>AonauiH,
Koropoe Obi pimaJio, r rl AO.lmHO, 11 ,21;ame MO)KHO .m em,e nponecm muiro nperl.IOB'D
:pacnpocrpaneaia roro :u: Apyraro BH,/J;a, KaK'L B'I> CH6Hp:n:, TaK'b u sa dmepi · eBponeiicKoii
PocciH.
llpnBOGTCJI AOB04LCTB013aTbCH noKyAa npnanauieM'I> cHoHpcKoii .IIICTIJ'eun:n;LI aa wro3arra..mLm
13li,21;'1>. He cMorpH ua ro, oua AaJieKo aaxoAHT'I> B'I> no.IJipHhiB Kpyr'b. IloA'h 60° c. m.
aa ERHceil JI ncrpiqan rran ooJILme 'Ii>M'I> 13'1> 4', no,21;'b 67° c. m. :nlU':ln neaL B'L 2' 13'1>
nonepeqanKi>. Ho no.l('b 691/ 2
° c. m. JI yme He ncrpiqan c:n:6upcKoii .IHClBeann;LI: aAi>C» ee
aaMimJieT'I> 1(aypcKaJI. lhaR'L, aa ncK.IIO'IeuieM'D CaMaro KpaiiB.Jiro ci>nepa n A~ypcKaro Kpaa,
cn6npcKaa .Incrnennn;a nponapacraer'I>, KOBe 'lBO, no nceB:· Cn6:up11. Bcero pilmu:reJibni>e Mbi
JIHIDeHhl cni>.,rliuiii OO'b OTHOCHTe.!hBOM'I> pacnpocrpaneuin 9TH.X'D ,21;BJX'b BHAOB'I> B'b norpaHH'IHOM'JJ
Kpai> MeJRAY cpel(HHM'D reqeaieM'b EuHcea H .Jenhi.
IOmaaro npe,21;i>.Ia nponapacraniJI CHoHpcKoii JIRCTBeBHIJ;hi Bal(o ncKaTb, Biipo.ar11o, B'b
xpe6rax'I:I Cpe,ii;Heii AaiH :n npntOM'l> Aa-!feKo aa IDiKHLIMII rpaHHD;aMH Cn6np11. IIaricmo, qro
oua, aaqHaaH C'b Ypua, npocr:npaeTcJI no Been ropao:O: oKpa:u:ui> romnoii C:n6:n:p:n ,21;0 JJ:aypiu.
CBo.ero aanal(Haro nperlo~a cn6n:pcKa11 o~:ncTBeHUn;a AOcr:nraer'I:I ua ci>Bep-h eBpoueiicKofi
Pocci:n, Boo6me TaM'b, r rl noKaaaA'L ee B o .1(
e; no 11 renepb yiKe Momno IIO.tlBHHYT» ee Aa.n.rue
K'I> aarra.l(y, :HMeano aa ci>Bepi> ot'L Bi>Jiaro oaepa, MIIMO ero 6maKo K'broroaanal(no~y 6epery
1) TpayT<~>eTTep» u Meitep» (B'h Bblmeyrcaa. coq. I, Apyraro. iha A,bies kamtschatica PynpexTa ecT& Tome,
2, p. 88) ynol\I.HHaiOT» o paa..urqiu Mem,.:~;y muruKallfl'l, np11- 'ITO· Abies Gmelini: npellt. oua8eae8Ridl\I.B
ua» npHCipeamhlX'l> cTpau'h OxorcKaro Mopa u 'lan. ee OT'l> ci>sepo-aMepus:aucaou Lar. microcarpa.
ua'J. TaiiMLipCKaro RpaJI. Oau aaxoAJJT'l>, 'ITO mwms:11 • 3;~.-tc~o eme eetf> B:u» 'li>M'l> noTpy.a.un.ca 6oTaaa!rl>.
un aroro noc.atAJl}Iro o6aapymBBaiOT'h B'b ce6t npu6.1u- ~oroMy M&I noicy".a.a 6y.a.elil'b .a.epmr~oc.s npocrllimux'b soaBeaie
K'b PynpenoBoil Abies kamtschatica; ao api>aiii, \rrOTOflLIII npmruMaiOTcll .a.oa&Iail u MilOI'Hmi cnenoo~araror'f>,
'ITO STU BBAI>I Be.ll>aJJ OTAil.IBTI> OAUB'l> OT'b Jtia.IIICT8MB.
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