Демидова,
2008
2
Part 1
Lesson I
I study at the university
n. day, week, week-day, month, o'clock, half, quarter, watch, hotel, laboratory, term, autumn, winter, spring, summer, examination,
German, French, topic.
v. check, translate, describe, live, want, learn, end, last, a. next,
technical, short, long, difficult, slow, fast, adv. together, then, regularly.
w. comb, academic year, to have a rest, in the morning, as a rule,
at the end (of), to take place, to be attentive, each other. <...> The academic year begins, as a rule, on the first of September and ends in June. <...> The academic year has two terms:
the autumn term and the spring term. <...> We have two holidays a year - winter holidays and summer holidays. <...> During the holidays
we do not study, we have a rest. <...> All students study some foreign language - English, German or French. <...> We ask and
answer questions, we read English texts and translate sentences from
Russian into English, or from English into Russian. <...> We describe pictures and speak on various topics. <...> During the English class we speak,
3
read and write English. <...> I am very attentive in class I always prepare
my homework, because I want to learn to speak and to read English. <...> Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:
to check homework, to do an exercises, to do homework, a picture, to learn the new words, to prepare lessons together, at the end of
the year, the sping term, various topics, to speak on a topic, each other, at about 3 o’clock, to study regularly, in the afternoon, a difficult
text, to have a rest. <...> What do you do during the English class? 9. <...> How long
does the academic year last? <...> We translate sentences from French
into Russian. 8. <...> The students are
ready for the lesson. 6. <...> The first of the technical colleges
was opened in Manchester. 10. <...> The first of the technical colleges was opened in Liverpool.
7
7. <...> Technical colleges established in some British industrial cities
keep to traditions of the past.
8. <...> Lesson 2
My working day
n. break, society, meeting, hour, cinema, seminar, lecture; v <...>
Основы_перевода_технических_текстов_(для_студентов_физического_факультета)_практикум.pdf
Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации
Федеральное агентство по образованию
Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова
Кафедра иностранных языков
Основы перевода технических текстов
(для студентов физического факультета)
Практикум
Рекомендовано
Научно-методическим советом университета для студентов,
обучающихся по направлению Физика
Ярославль 2008
1
Стр.1
УДК 81′255.2:6:811.111(07)
ББК Ш 143.21–7я73
О 75
Рекомендовано
Редакционно-издательским советом университета
в качестве учебного издания. План 2008 года
Рецензент
кафедра иностранных языков Ярославского государственного
университета им. П.Г. Демидова
Составители: Т.Б. Потехина, Л.Л. Туркина
Основы перевода технических текстов (для студенО
75
тов физического факультета): практикум / сост.
Т.Б. Потехина, Л.Л. Туркина; Яросл. гос. ун-т. – Ярославль
: ЯрГУ, 2008. – 40 с.
Целью практикума является ознакомление студентов
со специальной лексикой и текстами по специальности.
Предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по направлению
010700 Физика (дисциплина «Английский язык»,
блок СЭ), заочной формы обучения.
УДК 81′255.2:6:811.111(07)
ББК Ш 143.21–7я73
© Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова,
2008
2
Стр.2
Оглавление
Part 1 ............................................................................................................ 2
Part 1 ............................................................................................................ 3
Lesson I ............................................................................................................................................ 3
I study at the university ........................................................................................................... 3
Universities of England .......................................................................................................... 7
Lesson 2 ........................................................................................................................................... 8
My working day ........................................................................................................................... 8
Moscow University .................................................................................................................. 12
Lesson 3 ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Mikhail Lomonosov................................................................................................................. 12
Isaak Newton .............................................................................................................................. 14
Lesson 4 ......................................................................................................................................... 15
Men on the Moon ..................................................................................................................... 15
Exercises........................................................................................................................................ 16
1. Edisons's first invention .................................................................................................. 20
2. The useful gате ................................................................................................................... 20
3. X-rays by post ....................................................................................................................... 21
4. The sense of humour ......................................................................................................... 21
5. About Einstain ...................................................................................................................... 21
6. About Einstain ...................................................................................................................... 21
Part 2 .......................................................................................................... 22
The history of computer ........................................................................................................ 22
Languages of a computer .................................................................................................... 23
Electricity ...................................................................................................................................... 24
Source of electrical energy ................................................................................................. 25
Types of electric current ...................................................................................................... 27
Semiconductor devices .......................................................................................................... 28
Elements of electric and radio circuits ....................................................................... 31
Part 3 .......................................................................................................... 33
Exercises........................................................................................................................................ 33
39
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