of the Russian Academy of Scienses, Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI)
THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE JOURNAL ELEKTRICHESTVO
Editor-in-Chief Pavel A. Butyrin, Corresponding Member
Section for Theoretical Principles of Electrical Engineering,
Converter Systems, and Electrical Materials
P.A. Butyrin (Moscow), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MPEI, Section Chairman; V.N.
Kozlov (St. Petersburg), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University; N.V.Korovkin (St. Petersburg),
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, St.Petersburg State Polytechnic University; A.A.Koroteyev (Moscow), Academician of
the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Aviation Institute; A.N. Lagar’kov (Moscow), Academician of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, Institute of Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics; F. Rachidi-Haeri (Lausanne), Professor, Federal
Polytechnic Institute in Lausanne (Switzerland); Yu. K. Rozanov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, MPEI;
S.V. Serebryannikov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, MPEI.
Scientific Editor B.N. Yevseyev
Section for Electric Power Engineering
V.A. Stroev (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, MPEI, Section Chairman; N.I. Voropai (Irkutsk), Corresponding Member
of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Energy Systems, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences;
F.L. Kogan (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.); Yu.N.Kucherov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), OJSC “System Operator of the Unified
Energy System”; N.L. Novikov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), OJSC “Scientific and Technical Centre of the Federal
Grid Company of the Unified Energy System”.
Scientific Editor L.S. Kudinova
Section for High-Voltage Engineering, Electrical Apparatuses, and Transformers
G.S. Belkin (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), All-Russian Institute of Electrical Engineering; A.R. Koryavin (Moscow), Dr.
Sci. (Eng.), All-Russian Institute of Electrical Engineering; V.A. Rakov, Professor and Co-Director of ICLRT University
of Florida (USA); V.Yu. Khomich (Moscow), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electrophysics
and Electric Power Engineering, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Scientific Editor L.S. Kudinova
Section of Electrical Machines
V.Ya. Bespalov (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, MPEI, Section Chairman; K.L. Kovalev (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.),
Professor, Moscow Aviation Institute; Yu.G. Shakaryan (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, OJSC “Scientific and
Technical Centre of the Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System”.
Scientific Editor B.N. Yevseyev
Section of Electric Drives and Automation of Technological Processes
A.B. Krasovskii (Moscow), Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Moscow State Technical University, Section Chairman; E.Baake
(Hannover), Professor Dr.-Eng., Leibniz University of Hannover (Germany); V.B. Demidovich (St. Petersburg), Dr. Sci.
(Eng.), Professor, St.Petersburg University of Electrical Engineering.
Scientific Editor B.N. Yevseyev
Deputy Editor-in-Chief B.N. Yevseyev
Executive Secretary L.S. Kudinova
Literature Editor T.P. Aleksandrova
Junior Editor N.V. Chechunova
Computer-aided make-up N.N. Merzlyakov
Translator V.I. Filatov
Editorial office address: «NRU «Moscow Power Engineering Institute», Krasnokazarmennaya, 14,
Moscow, 111250 Russia
tel/fax (495) 362-7485
E-mail: etr1880@mail.ru; etr1880@mpei.ru
http://etr1880.mpei.ru
Full text articles in PDF format available on the website of the
Scientific Electronic Library: www.elibrary.ru
Publisher of the journal:
«NRU «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
Стр.4
ИЗДАЕТСЯ С ИЮЛЯ 1880 ГОДА
8
АВГУСТ
2019
ЕЖЕМЕСЯЧНЫЙ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ И НАУЧНОПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ
УЧРЕДИТЕЛЬ: РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК (Отделение энергетики, машиностроения, механики
и процессов управления)
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Крюков Д.О., Манусов В.З. Обзор конструкций
трансформаторов со сверхпроводящими обмот
ками.........................
4
Давыдов С.Г., Долгов А.Н., Корнеев А.В., Пшенич
ный А.А., Якубов Р.Х. Развитие импульсного ду
гового разряда в вакуумном диоде с искровым
поджигом...................... 17
Куприенко В.М. Защита зданий и сооружений раз
новысокими стержневыми молниеотводами . . 24
Сенцов Ю.И., Хмельщиков М.В. Омолниестойко
сти ракет космического назначения ....... 30
Антипов В.Н., Грозов А.Д., Иванова А.В. Электри
ческие генераторы мегаваттной мощности для
ветроэнергетики: состояние и тенденции разви
тия ......................... 34
Ковалев К.Л., Иванов Н.С., Тулинова Е.Е., Кадеров
В.А. Аналитический метод расчета параметров
сверхпроводниковой электрической машины с
ферромагнитопроводом.............. 42
Гридин В.М. Бесконтактный двигатель постоян
ного тока с мягкой механической характери
стикой ....................... 51
Богуславский И.З., Кручинина И.Ю., Хозиков
Ю.Ф., Штайнле Л.Ю. Быстроходные электроме
ханические преобразователи энергии: оптимиза
ция геометрии активной зоны ротора на основе
требований механической прочности ...... 57
Афанасьев А.А. К расчету беспазового магнито
электрического вентильного двигателя ..... 62
ХРОНИКА
Павел АнфимовичБутырин
(К 70летию со дня рождения) .......... 67
© «Электричество», 2019
CONTENTS
D.O. Kryukov and V.Z. Manusov, AReviewof
Constructions of Transformers with Super
conducting Windings ................
4
S.G. Davydov, A.N. Dolgov, A.V. Korneyev, A.A.
Pshenichnyi, R.Kh. Yakubov, Development of
Impulse Arc Discharge in a SparkIgnited Vacuum
Diode ........................ 17
V.M. Kuprienko, Protection of Buildings and
Structures by Means of Lightning Rods Having
Different Heights .................. 24
Yu.I. Sentsov and M.V. Khmel’shchikov, On the
Lightning Resistance of Space Rockets....... 30
V.N. Antipov, A.D. Grozov, A.V. Ivаnova,
MegawattRange Electrical Generators for Wind
Power: Stateofthe Artand DevelopmentTrends . 34
K.L. Kovalev, N.S. Ivanov, Ye.Ye. Tulinova, V.A.
Kaderov, An Analytical Method for Calculating the
Parameters of a Superconducting Electrical
Machine with a Ferromagnetic Core ........ 42
V.M. Gridin, A Contactless DC Motor with a Soft
Mechanical Characteristic ............. 51
I.Z. Boguslavskiy, I.Yu. Kruchinina, Yu.F. Khozikov,
L.Yu. Shtainle, HighSpeed Electromechanical
Power Converters: Optimizing the Rotor’s Active
Zone Geometry Proceeding from Mechanical
Strength Requirements ............... 57
A.A. Afanas’yev, To Calculation of Slotless and
Brushless Motor with Permanent Magnets ..... 62
CHRONICLE
Pavel Anfimovich Butyrin
(to Mark the 70th Anniversary) ........... 67
Стр.5