Abstract: developing the all-excepted notion, that amicable agreement is of dual legal nature the basis that the right to conclude it has also two sides is given in the article. <...> And it is necessary to take into consideration the given statement in the improvement of legislation concerning conciliation in civil process. <...> Данное обстоятельство необходимо учитывать при совершенствовании законодательства о примирении в гражданском и в арбитражном процессе! <...>