М., доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник, профессор Института солнечной энергии Академии наук Туркменистана НОВАЯ ЛИНЕЙНАЯ НЕРАВНОВЕСНАЯ ТЕРМОДИНАМИКА – НАУЧНОЕ ОТКРЫТИЕ РЕВОЛЮЦИОННОГО ХАРАКТЕРА В настоящей монографической статье, состоящей из четырёх глав излагаются: 1) Обоснование неверности и абсурдности классической линейной термодинамики необратимых процессов; 2) Разъяснение истинного содержания второго начала термодинамики, которую не удавалось разгадать учёным в течение более полутора веков со времени его открытия Р. <...> Статья рассчитана для тех, кто интересуется с последними научными достижениями в области линейной неравновесной термодинамики. <...> NEW LINEAR NON-EGUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICSSCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY OF REVOLUTIONARY TYPE We have so many great laws . and yet we do not agree to make ends meet. <...> During 1986–2006 we have carried out researches relating to diffusion heat- and mass transfer in binary gas mixtures on the basis of linear phenomenological equations of thermodynamics inclusive of Onsager reciprocal relations [1-10], as well as critical analysis of Onsager linear thermodynamics veracity and they proved the absurdity of the classical linear thermodynamics of irreversible processes [11-26]. <...> The absurdity is in the fact being the thermodynamics of reversible processes, by virtue of the famous Onsager reciprocal relations, it was known as the thermodynamics of irreversible processes. <...> Thus, up to now the humanity uses an absurd thermodynamics to solve various scientifi c and applied problems. <...> Moreover, paradoxical is the fact that numerous experimental studies performed to confi rm the validity of famous Onsager reciprocal relations were wrongly interpreted in such a way that thermodynamics of irreversible processes is derived instead of thermodynamics of reversible processes. <...> Inasmuch as the aforesaid fi ts well into the logic of prevailing, a priori, stereotyped 70 `“C,!=…2 , “%,“*=2ель, № 6 2015 erroneous world view that all real processes in the world around us are irreversible. <...> This is evidenced by more than seventy-year period (1931) of the existence of Onsager linear thermodynamics as the thermodynamics of irreversible processes being in fact the thermodynamics of reversible processes [17, 32]. <...> Naturally, there were all sorts of opinions <...>