СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
CONTENTS
ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Кононков П.Ф., Пивоваров В.Ф., Гинс В.К., Гинс М.С.
Итоги совместной деятельности Общероссийской общественной
организации «Академия нетрадиционных и редких растений» и ГНУ ВНИИ
селекции и семеноводства овощных культур Россельхозакадемии за
период с 1994 по 2013 годы по интродукции растений . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Буренин В.И., Пискунова Т.М., Виноградов З.С.
Использование генетических ресурсов в селекции
овощных и бахчевых культур . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Коротцева И.Б., Химич Г.А.
Основные направления и задачи селекции тыквенных культур . . . . . . .17
Блинова Т.П., Узун И.В.
Кондратьева И.Ю.
Создание функционально стерильных крупноплодных линий томата и
оценка их комбинационной способности . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Результаты изучения гетерозисных гибридов томата в открытом грунте
Нечерноземной зоны России . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И СЕМЕНОВЕДЕНИЕ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Шабетя О.Н.
Бухаров А.Ф., Балеев Д.Н.
Особенности выращивания и хранения семян коллекций генофонда
овощных культур . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Температурный стресс и термопокой семян овощных зонтичных культур.
Особенности индукции, проявления и преодоления
(часть первая) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Киселев Е.П., Зайков В.И., Чернышев Н.И., Аликина Н.С.
Влияние обработки лазером на посевные качества семян
и урожай томата . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Коцарева Н.В., Гончарова Н.М., Гончаров Н.Ю.
Семеноводство кабачка сорта Якорь
в условиях Белгородской области . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
АГРАРНАЯ НАУКА В МИРЕ
Супрунова Т.П.
Эффективное использование генетических ресурсов растений
в условиях меняющегося климата (по материалам конференции
EUCARPIA2013 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
АГРОТЕХНИКА ОВОЩНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ
Лихацкий В.И., Чередниченко В.Н.
Применение регуляторов роста
при выращивании капусты брокколи . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Георгиева О.
Использование регулятора роста мицефит при
производстве рассады перца . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
СОРТА ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР
ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ
Малахова Е.И.,Темирбекова С.К., Куликов И.М., Афанасьева Ю.В.
Новые сорта капусты цветной и кочанной . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Филипас А.С., Ульяненко Л.Н.
Эффективность использования баковых смесей гербицида и супер
смачивателя Cильвет Голд в посадках картофеля . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Игнатов А.Н., Виноградова С.В., Головешкина Е.Н., Зубарева И.А.
Бактериальные и вирусные болезни сельскохозяйственных культур:
распространение и диагностика . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
ЭКОНОМИКА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Петухова В.В.
АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИИ И СРЕДСТВА
МЕХАНИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Павлов Л.В., Ахраменко В.А.
ГРИБОВОДСТВО
Вдовенко С.А.
Анализ производства овощей защищенного грунта в
сельскохозяйственных организациях Саратовской области . . . . . . . . .69
Пневматический сепаратор и результаты сортировки семян свеклы
столовой с его применением . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Получение товарной продукции вешенки обыкновенной
в защищенном грунте . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
АГРОТЕХНИКА ОВОЩНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ
Чернецкий В.М., Костюк О.О., Власюк О.А.
Формирования урожая зеленых бобов в зависимости
от схемы посева и густоты стояния растений боба овощного
в условиях Лесостепи Украины . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
научнопрактический журнал
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF BREEDING AND
CROPS SEED PRODUCTION
Kononkov P.F., Pivovarov V.F., Gins V.K., Gins M.S.
Results of joint work of AllRussian public organization «The Academy of non
traditional and rare plants» and the SSI AllRussian research institute of veg
etable breeding and seed production of RAAS from 1994 to 2013 on the intro
duction of plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
MODERN TRENDS IN SELECTION OF VEGETABLE CROPS
Burenin V.I., Piskunova T.M., Vinogradov Z.S.
The use of genetic resources in breeding
of vegetable and melon crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Korottseva I.B., Khimich G.A.
Main trends and challenges in breeding of pumpkin crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Blinova T.P., Uzun I.V.
Kondratieva I.U.
Development of functionally sterile, large fruited tomato lines and assessment
of their combining ability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
The results of the study of heterosis hybrids of tomato in the open field in non
chernozem zone of Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
SEED GROWING AND SEED STUDYING OF VEGETABLE CROPS
Shabetya O.N.
Buharov A.F., Baleev D.N.
Features of growing and storage of seed collection of the gene pool of veg
etable crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Temperature stress and thermo dormancy of vegetable seeds of Umbelliferae
crops. Features of induction, manifestation
and overcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Kiselev E.P., Zaikov V.I., Chernishev N.I., Alikina N.S.
Effect of laser treatment for sowing quality of seeds
and yield of tomato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Kotsareva N.V., Goncharova N.M., Goncharov N.Y.
Seed production of squash cv.
Yakor in Belgorod region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
AGRARIAN SCIENCE IN THE WORLD
Suprunova T.P.
Effective utilization of plant genetic resources in climate change
(Summarizing the results of the European Plant Genetic Resources
Conference «Prebreeding fishing in the gene pool») . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS
Likhatskiy V.I., Cherednichenko V.N.
Use of growth regulators
in broccoli cultivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Georgieva O.
Utilization of growth regulator Mitsefit
in production of pepper seedlings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
VARIETIES OF VEGETABLE CROPS
PLANT PROTECTION
Filipas A.S., Ulyanenko L.N.
Malakhova E.I., Temirbekova S.K., Kulikov I.M., Afanasyeva U.V.
New varieties of cauliflower and headed cabbages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Effectiveness of use of tankmixture of herbicide and superwetting agent
Silwet Gold in potato plantings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Ignatov A.N., Vinogradova S.V., Goloveshkina E.N., Zubareva I.A.
Bacterial and viral diseases of crops:
distribution and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
AGRICULTURAL
MANAGEMENT
Petukhova V.V.
Analysis of greenhouse vegetable production
in agricultural organizations of Saratov region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
TECHNOLOGIES AND
MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE
Pavlov L.V., Akhramenko V.A.
Pneumatic separator and sort results
table beet seed with its use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
MUSHROOM GROWING
Vdovenko S.A.
Commercial yield of oyster mushroom
at cultivation in the winterspring period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS
Chernetskiy V.M., Kostyuk O.О., Vlasuk О.А.
Formation of output yield of green beans depending
on scheme and density of planting in conditions
of steppe of the Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
[ 1 ]
овощи россии № 2 (19) 2013
Стр.3
VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA
Published since 2008
Учредитель и издатель журнала:
The journal of science and practical applications in
agriculture № 2 (19) 2013
The journal is recommended for scientists
and practicable offers, farmers, plant breeders,
amateurs in agriculture and vegetable growing.
The journal founder & publisher:
EditorinChief
The State Scientific Institution AllRussian Research Institute of
Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production of Russian Academy of
Agricultural Science (RAAS)
Pivovarov V.F. – Academician of RAAS, a director of AllRussian
Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production
Editorial Board
I.V. Savchenko, Academician, Russian Academy of Science (RAAS),
a vicepresident of plant growing department
A.F. Agafonov, PhD, agriculture
A.M. Artemeva, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
I.T. Balashova, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
N.I. Bocharnikova, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
L.L. Bondareva, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
V.I. Burenin, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
M.S. Gins, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
V.K. Gins, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
N.A. Golubkina, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
L.K. Gurkina, PhD, agriculture
H.G. Dobrutskaya, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
A.S. Domblides, PhD, agriculture
A.N. Ignatov, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
L.U. Kan, PhD, agriculture
P.F. Kononkov, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
G.D. Levko, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
M.I. Mamedov, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
F.B. Musaev, PhD, agriculture
S.M. Nadezhkin, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
L.V. Pavlov, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
A.P. Primak, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
O.N. Pyshnaya, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
E.P. Pronina, PhD, agriculture
S.M. Sirota, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
V.I. Startsev, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
T.P. Suprunova, PhD, agriculture
N.I. Timin, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
A.A. Ushakov, PhD, agriculture
V.A. Kharchenko, PhD, agriculture
Главный редактор
Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научноисследовательский
институт селекции и семеноводства овощных культур Российской академии
сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии)
В.Ф. Пивоваров – академик Россельхозакадемии,
директор ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Редакционный совет
И.В. Савченко – академик Россельхозакадемии,
вицепрезидент Отделения растениеводства
А.Ф. Агафонов – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Ж.П. Данаилов – доктор с.х. наук, Председатель национальной научноэкспертной
комиссии «Сельскохозяйственные науки», Министерство образования и науки
Болгарии
В.Н. Прохоров – доктор биол. наук, Институт экспериментальной ботаники им.
Купревича НАН Беларуси
В.В. Скорина – доктор с.х. наук, профессор, Белорусская ГСХА
А.М. Артемьева – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВИР Россельхозакадемии
И.Т. Балашова – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Н.И. Бочарникова – доктор с.х. наук,
Отделение растениеводства Россельхозакадемии
Yu.V. Chesnokov, Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
A.N. Chuprov, Principal Scientist, PhD, economics
N.A. Shmikova, Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
Zh.P. Danailov Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
V.N. Prokhorov Principal Scientist, PhD, biology
V.V. Skorina Principal Scientist, PhD, agriculture
Л.Л. Бондарева – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
В.И. Буренин – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВИР Россельхозакадемии
М.С. Гинс – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
В.К. Гинс – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Н.А. Голубкина – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Л.К. Гуркина – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Е.Г. Добруцкая – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
А.С. Домблидес – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
А.Н. Игнатов – доктор биол. наук, Центр «Биоинженерия» РАН
Л.Ю. Кан – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
П.Ф. Кононков – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Г.Д. Левко – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
М.И. Мамедов – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Ф.Б. Мусаев – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
С.М. Надежкин – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Л.В. Павлов – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
О.Н. Пышная – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
А.П. Примак – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Е.П. Пронина – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
С.М. Сирота – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
В.И. Старцев – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Т.П. Супрунова – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Н.И. Тимин – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
А.А. Ушаков – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
В.А. Харченко – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Ю.В. Чесноков – доктор биол. наук, ГНУ ВИР Россельхозакадемии
А.Н. Чупров – доктор эконом. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Н.А. Шмыкова – доктор с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Ответственный редактор
М.М. Тареева – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Перевод на английский язык
Responsible Scientific Editor
M.M. Tareeva, PhD, agriculture
Translation
V.U. Muhortov, PhD, agriculture
T.P. Suprunova, PhD, agriculture
Technical editor, webmaster
Pronin S.S.
Bibliographer
A.G. Razorenova
Photographing
A.P. Lebedev
Designer
K.V. Yansitov
(Original model and imposition)
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[ 2 ]
В.Ю. Мухортов – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
Т.П. Супрунова – кандидат с.х. наук, ГНУ ВНИИССОК Россельхозакадемии
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овощи россии № 2 (19) 2013
Стр.4
RESUMES
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF BREEDING AND CROPS SEED
PRODUCTION
Kononkov P.F., Pivovarov V.F., Gins V.K., Gins M.S.
Results of joint work of AllRussian public organization
«The Academy of non traditional and rare plants» and the
SSI AllRussian research institute of vegetable breeding
and seed production of RAAS from 1994 to 2013 on the
introduction of plants
Buharov A.F., Baleev D.N.
Temperature stress and thermo dormancy of vegetable
seeds of Umbelliferae crops. Features of induction, mani
festation and overcome
AllRussian research institute of vegetable breeding and seed
production of RAAS
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
The hightemperature stress during 520 days has a negative
impact on activity of growth of embryo and inhibits the seeds
germination of the Umbelliferae crops.
The results of joint work of AllRussian public organization
«The Academy of non traditional and rare plants» and the SSI
AllRussian research institute of vegetable breeding and seed
production of RAAS are presented. The results of two decades
of work on the introduction of new, less common and nontra
ditional plants by scientists from Russia and foreign countries
published in fifty volumes of the proceedings of international
symposia and conferences and in the collections «The intro
duction of nontraditional and rare plants and the prospects
for their practical use» are reviewed.
Keywords: Academy of nontraditional and rare plants, intro
duction, selection, alternative plants, amaranth, stachys,
yacon, stevia, daikon, International conferences and sym
posia.
MODERN TRENDS IN SELECTION OF VEGETABLE CROPS
Burenin V.I., Piskunova T.M., Vinogradov Z.S.
The use of genetic resources in breeding of vegetable and
melon crops
AllRussian Research Institute of Plant Industry of RAAS by
N.I.Vavilov
Email: v.burenin@vir.nw.ru
The analysis of the modern homeland assortment of vegetable
crops is given. The donors of the most important traits and the
accessions of vegetable and melon crops perspective for
breeding from the VIR collection are shown. The short charac
teristic of the varieties is given.
Keywords: vegetable crop, breeding, initial material, donor,
variety.
Korottseva I.B., Khimich G.A.
Main trends and challenges in breeding of pumpkin crops
AllRussian Research Institute of vegetable breeding and seed
production of RAAS
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
The main directions and goals of breeding of cucumber,
squash, patty pan squash, and pumpkins are shown. The brief
characteristic of the varieties of pumpkin crops developed by
in the laboratory breeding and seed production of pumpkin
crop of VNIISSOK is given.
Keywords: breeding, zucchini, cucumber, pumpkin, squash,
variety.
Blinova T.P., Uzun I.V.
Development of functionally sterile, large fruited tomato
lines and assessment of their combining ability
SSI «The Transnistrian Agricultural Research Institute»
Email: pniish@yandex.ru
SSI AllRussian research Institute of vegetable growing of RAAS
Email: baleev.dmitry@yandex.ru
The germination of the studied seeds of different species at low
temperature contributes to the recovery of the embryo growth;
however, growth is less intensive in comparison with the control.
All studied Umbelliferae crops showed the differences in seed
germination and development of embryos at various tempera
tures and duration of heat treatment.
Keywords: seeds, embryo, seed germination, Umbelliferae,
thermo dormancy, hightemperature stress, thermo tolerance,
thermo sensitive, the temperature coefficient (Q10), the degree
of underdevelopment of the embryo (DUE)
Kiselev E.P., Zaikov V.I., Chernishev N.I., Alikina N.S.
Effect of laser treatment for sowing quality of seeds and
yield of tomato
SSI Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture of RAAS
Email: niinhk@khb.ru
The analysis of some methods of pretreatment of tomato seeds
is given. The results of influence of laser irradiation on seeds
germination and vigor are described.
Emails: vstisp@vstisp.org; sul20@yandex.ru
The new varieties of cauliflower, white and red head cabbages
were developed in GNU VSTISP RAAS. The varieties were
included in the State register of breeding achievements to
01.01.2013. The patents were received. New varieties have
high yield, stable high quality and resistance to biotic and abi
otic stress factors.
Keywords: Center of preservation, maintenance and gene
pool study, white and red head cabbages, cauliflower, yield,
quality, resistance, abiotic, biotic stressors.
PLANT PROTECTION
Filipas A.S., Ulyanenko L.N.
Effectiveness of use of tankmixture of herbicide and
superwetting agent Silwet Gold in potato plantings
AllRussian Institute of Plant Protection of RAAS
Email: filipas@obninsk.ru
Biological and economic efficiency of the tank mixture herbi
cide Zenkor Techno and wetting agent Silwet Gold in potato
cultivation under the Kaluga region was defined. The absence
of significant changes in the efficiency by varying herbicide
application rates (1.0 or 0.8 kg / ha) and the volume of the
working solution (300200 kg / ha) was noted.
Keywords: Potato, herbicides, Zenkor techno, adjuvant,
Silwet Gold, yield.
The positive effect of presowing treatment on tomato yield at
cultivation in the open ground in condition of the Low Amur was
noticed.
Keywords: laser irradiation, tomato seeds, germination energy,
germination, yield
Kotsareva N.V.1
Seed production of squash cv. Yakor in Belgorod region
1
, Goncharova N.M.1
Email: nadine151059@rambler.ru
2
, Goncharov N.Y.2
Belgorodskaya State Agricultural Academy by Gorin V.J.
Peasant farm economy / enterprise «Zorka», Yakovlev district,
Belgorod region,
The results of seed production of squash cv. Yakor are given.
The agronomic valuable traits, seed productivity and economic
efficiency of squash seeds in conditions of peasant farm econo
my / enterprise were studied.
Keywords: seed production of vegetable crops, seed yield,
squash, seed productivity
AGRARIAN SCIENCE IN THE WORLD
Suprunova T.P.
Effective utilization of plant genetic resources in climate
change
(Summarizing the results of the European Plant Genetic
Resources Conference
Email: suprunova@gmail.com
The method of development of functionally sterile forms of
tomato from hybrids derived from crossing between functional
ly sterile and fertile lines is described.
The characteristic of two new lines on the main morphological,
biological and economically useful traits and combining ability
for yield and fruit weight are shown.
Keywords: tomato, hybrid, line, functional mail sterility, com
bining ability.
Kondratieva I.U.
The results of the study of heterosis hybrids of tomato in
the open field in nonchernozem zone of Russia
AllRussian Research Institute of vegetable breeding and seed
production of RAAS
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
Development of F1
moment is one of the main tasks. It can be solved only if there
are parent forms with valuable features and properties. As a
result of three years of research of tomato hybrid combina
tions and parental lines in the open field in the nonchernozem
zone, the heterosis on major economic traits has been
revealed. The character of inheritance of studied traits and the
degree of dominance have been determined. The groups of
hybrid combinations with high heterosis effect and parental
lines that contribute to this effect were identified.
Keywords: tomato, heterosis, line, hybrid, dominance.
hybrids of tomato for open ground at the
SEED GROWING AND SEED STUDYING OF VEGETABLE
CROPS
Shabetya O.N.
Features of growing and storage of seed collection of the
gene pool of vegetable crops.
Institute of Vegetable and Melon breeding, Ukraine
Email: ovochiob@online.ua
The features of cultivation and storage of seed collections of
the gene pool of vegetable crops have been studied. Elements
to improve growing techniques of seeds for dispatch for long
term storage are offered. The optimal conditions for storage of
vegetable seeds of the gene bank are found. The features of
conservation of the collection of vegetative propagated veg
etable crops have been analyzed.
Keywords: seeds, vegetables, collections, gene pool, storage
and cryopreservation.
«Prebreeding – fishing in the gene pool»)
AllRussian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed
Production of RAAS
The EUCARPIA European Plant Genetic Resources Conference
«Prebreeding – fishing in the gene pool» was held at the cam
pus of the Swedish University of Agricultural Science (SLU) in
Alnarp from 10 to 13 June 2013. This meeting gathered various
members of the gene bank community of practice as well as
users of the genetic resources from all around the World.
Keywords: Genetic resources, crop wild relatives, gene banks,
climate changes.
AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS
Likhatskiy V.I.1
Use of growth regulators in broccoli cultivation
1
, Cherednichenko V.N.2
Email: udau@udau.edu.ua
2
Uman National University of Horticulture
Vinnitsa National Agrarian University
Email: Cherednichenkovolodumur@gmail.com
The results of investigation of the effectiveness of humic and
bacterial growth regulators at direct sowing of broccoli in condi
tions of foreststeppe of Ukraine are given.
Keywords: broccoli, Baikal EM1, Ivin, potassium humate,
Vimpel, Vermisol, variety Lednitskay.
Georgieva O.
Utilization of growth regulator Mitsefit in production of
pepper seedlings
Institute of Vegetable Crops «Maritza», Bulgaria
Email: olgaizk@abv.bg
The effect of microbial growth regulator Mitsefit on sowing qual
ities of seeds and biometric parameters of pepper seedlings has
been studied. The optimal effective concentration 10 ppm for
utilization was determined. This concentration has the maximum
positive effect on the germination energy, germination, early
seedling growth, the rate of occurrence of phenological stages,
and biometric parameters of seedlings. Presowing seed soak
ing in 10 ppm Mitsefit for 30 minutes increases the vigor of
seeds of pepper for 4 – 7.5%, the germination of seeds – for 6,5
– 11%, and accelerates the production of pepper seedlings for
3 days.
Keywords: sweet pepper, seedlings production, growth regula
tor of microbial origin.
VARIETIES OF VEGETABLE CROPS
Malakhova E.I., Temirbekova S.K., Kulikov I.M., Afanasyeva U.V.
New varieties of cauliflower and headed cabbages
AllRussian breeding and technological institute of horticulture
and nursery RAAS
научнопрактический журнал
[ 3 ]
Ignatov A.N.1,2
Zubareva I.A. 1
diagnostics
1
, Vinogradova S.V.1
, Goloveshkina E.N. 1
Bacterial and viral diseases of crops: distribution and
Center «Bioengineering» of RAAS
Russian Peoples' Friendship University
Email: an.ignatov @ gmail.com
2
A workshop devoted to «Problems of bacterial and viral plant
diseases in agriculture and development of integrated plant
protection» was held at April, 24th
2013 at Russian University
,
of People's Friendship.
Keywords: bacterial diseases, plant pathogens diagnostics,
plant protection
AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT
Petukhova V.V.
Analysis of greenhouse vegetable production in agricul
tural organizations of Saratov region
Saratov State Agrarian University by Vavilov N.I.
Email: oruna@mail.ru
The general tendencies of the market development of veg
etable crops of protected ground in the agricultural organiza
tions in the Saratov region over the period of 20052011 are
described in the article. Parameters of productivity, mar
ketability, profitability, structure of manufacture and structure
of a commodity output, expenses of work on 1 sq. m and 1 c
production on set of the investigated organizations are calcu
lated. The analysis of a condition and tendencies of develop
ment of the vegetablegrowing agricultural enterprises is
studied with use of the basic indicators of descriptive statis
tics.
TECHNOLOGIES AND MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE
Pavlov L.V., Akhramenko V.A.
Pneumatic separator and sort results table beet seed
with its use
AllRussian Research Institute of vegetable breeding and seed
production of RAAS
Email: vniissok@mail.ru
The results of the air separator tests on the beet seeds are
given.
Keywords: seeds, separation, germination.
MUSHROOM GROWING
Vdovenko S.A.
Commercial yield of oyster mushroom at cultivation in the
winterspring period
Vinnytskii National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Email: sloi@i.ua
The paper presents a commodity output of oyster mushroom
growing in the winter and spring time in the basement. The
two strains of mushroom, НК35 and R24, were grown on the
different straw substrates. Using straw pea substrate yielded
1,62,2 kg/m2
the strain НК35 and 2,42,7 kg/m2
of fruit bodies of the first commodity group of
of fruit bodies of the sec
ond commodity group of the strain Р24.
Keywords: marketability, oyster mushroom, yield, fruit body,
straw substrate.
AGROTEKHNICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS
Chernetskiy V.M., Kostyuk O.О., Vlasuk О.А.
Formation of output yield of green beans depending on
scheme and density of planting in conditions of steppe of
the Ukraine
Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Email: oksanakostuk@yandex.ua
Under the conditions of Steppe of the Ukraine during 2010
2012 a scheme of planting and plant population of beans
played a big role on the formation of a yield of green beans
variety Ukrainian Sloboda. The highest yield of cv. Ukrainian
Sloboda, 13.5 t / ha, was obtained when the density of plant
ing was 148,1 thousand plants/hectare and the scheme of
planting was 45х15.
Keywords: scheme of planting, plant population, yield, green
beans.
овощи россии № 2 (19) 2013
Keywords: the analysis, the market of vegetables, vegetables
of the sheltered ground, agricultural organizations, productiv
ity, marketability, profitability
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