ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ•№1 (34)•2015 УДК 796.01: 612 ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ СОМАТОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ СПОРТСМЕНОВ ПРИ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ НАПРЯЖЕННОЙ МЫШЕЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПОГОДИНА Светлана Владимировна ФГОАУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. <...> D., associate Professor Ключевые слова: гендерные особенности, соматометрические и функциональные показатели, длительное напряжение. <...> В статье рассматриваются гендерные особенности функциональных и соматометрических изменений у спортсменов, находящихся различное по длительности время в условиях напряженной мышечной деятельности. <...> GENDER-SPECIFIC CHANGES SOMATOMETRICOS AND FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF ATHLETES DURING PROLONGED STRENUOUS MUSCULAR ACTIVITY Keywords: gender differences, somatometric and functional performance, continuous strain. <...> In modern literature increasingly mainstreamed issues associated with the approach of many functional characteristics of women athletes to the level of male athletes that can adversely affect women's health. <...> Surveyed athletes, male and female in the age range from teenagers to the second period of maturity, respectively, with experience of sports from 10 to 30 years or more, and untrained peers. <...> It is established that the influence of intense muscular activity in athletes aged 22-26 years old, are an indicator of body weight (reduced to 10 kg), and at the age of 40-45 years, the rate of respiratory excursions of the thorax (increases to 10 cm). <...> Athletes male 40-46 effect of long years of intensive muscular activity to a greater extent due to the increase in body mass, which has an impact on reducing the number of functional parameters. <...> During the long process of intensive muscular activity in athletes female and male 4th decade marked changes associated with a reduction in the level of living index and the relative <...>