Д.-Консалтинг» РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ПРЕДМЕТА И ОБЪЕКТА ДОГОВОРА ИПОТЕКИ – ДЕЗИДЕРАТА ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА Рассматриваются современные для правовой науки вопросы доктринального определения понятий предмета договора (предмета правового регулирования) и объекта договора (предмет материального мира или права на него) применительно к договору об ипотеке. <...> Ключевые слова: Договор об ипотеке, государственная регистрация сделок, предмет договора, предмет залога, объект договора, недвижимость. <...> DELIMITATION OF THE SUBJECT AND OBJECT OF THE MORTGAGE CONTRACT – DESIDERATUM OF CURRENT LEGISLATION Modern legal science matters of doctrinal definition of the terms of subject of the agreement (subject of statutory regulation) and object of the agreement (subject of the physical world and rights for it) in connection with mortgage agreement, are considered. <...> Keywords: Mortgage agreement, state registration of transactions, subject of the agreement, subject of the pledge, object of the agreement, immovable property. <...> One of the fundamental principles of modern, economically developed state is undoubtedly the stable functioning of the legal system, which, in turn, is the result of deliberate and consistent state policy. <...> At the same time, the effectiveness of such a policy in the economy and appraisal of the total final result will depend mainly on the correct from the standpoint of national investment climate approach in developing and adopting legislative framework of business. <...> However, under the conditions of global instability of the modern world, taking into account changing economic and political climate in Russia, provided that the economic agents cannot rely on the effectiveness of judicial protection of their interests, as well as due to the rule which become a tradition, when the reliability and goodwill of agents in such relationships is not the guarantor of fulfillment of their obligations, the need to use other legal instruments such as mortgage, guarantee, surety, deposit, penalty, retention, insurance and property risk increases dramatically. <...> At the same time, the most popular way to ensure commitment now is pledge of real property (real estate mortgage). <...> In the dictionary of F.A. Brockhaus and I.E. Ephron mortgage is determined in the historical process of development of pledge institute and is «the third, its most perfect form that meets the urgent needs of the land-credit and economic life» [1]. <...> Mortgage as a legal <...>