Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология №2 (30) 2015

Goncharenko Mark V. Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation). <...> The Russian presidential academy of national economy and public administration Tomsk branch Ranepa (Tomsk, Russian Federation). <...> In the article the fact study is based on the theory that the fact itself is a result of interaction of a subject under study with an object and has a structure, which is considered as by the current theories so as by the peculiarities of the studied object, constructing the conceptual schemes mainly anew.The transcendental nature of the fact, as well as its perception, is determined by two aspects : ontological and epistemological. <...> Thus, the syncretic act namely, which actualizes for “ me” reality of the specific situation ( the fact) has transcendental nature. <...> Zeile Nikolay I. Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation). <...> DOI 10.17223/1998863/30/2 TO A QUESTION ON THE FEATURES OF METHODOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN CHEMISTRY Keywords: science methodology, methodological consciousness, chemical affinity, dissociation, chemical equilibrium. <...> Chemical knowledge combined enduring problem: getting materials with desired properties. <...> For understanding the specifics of methodological consciousness in chemistry subject of our analysis was a long discussion between chemists Proust and Berthollet which took place in XIX century. <...> Proust won Berthollet due to the fact that the objects of his study obey the law of definite proportions, simple multiple proportions and equivalents.It may seem that full compliance of the prevailing ideas of the winning side with atomic and molecular paradigm leaves no room for fruitful researches to defeated Berthollet’s supporters. <...> Considering that there <...>