ИНЖЕНЕРНОЕ ДЕЛО. ТЕХНИКА В ЦЕЛОМ

The basic concepts and definitions, the history of the development of nanotechnology, their potential and development prospects are considered. The classification of nanomaterials is presented, the structural features of nanomaterials, size effects, and properties of nanoobjects are considered. The main approaches and technologies for producing nanomaterials, methods for studying nanoscale structures are presented, the diagnostic features and metrology problems in the field of nanotechnology are considered.

This tutorial discusses some aspects of synthesis and practical application of smart materials - the objects of cutting edge fundamental and applied research. Various types of smart materials are discussed, such as polymer composites, liquid crystal systems, target drug delivery systems, and etc. This tutorial is originally composed in English.

Industrial Engineering for Science Consuming Industry is rather new MS program. It combines engineering knowledge and skills with economic and managerial ones. The Alumni can find job positions in many spheres or industry, R&D and business. The tutorial is aimed to students of the MS program and deals with two modules of it.: 1) Module for development of Human and Social capital: 2) Module for development of engineering knowledge and skills. The tutorial is prepared in the Institute of Innovation Management.

Special aluminum alloys appear to be promising materials for manufacture of high-strength light-alloy drill pipes (HSLADP) that can be used in areas with a severe climate and challenging geology. The effect of using light-alloy drill pipes (LADP) depends directly on the properties of the aluminum alloys from which such pipes are made. As the wells become deeper and horizontal wellbores get longer, use of LADPs becomes more relevant. Since light-alloy pipes are 2.8 times softer than steel pipes, LADPs offer the same performance as steel drill pipes of the lowest strength grade even in the case of rotary drilling. The materials from which such pipes are made have a number of unique advantages: extra light weight in the drill mud, allowing the coefficient of sliding friction between the pipe surface and the borehole wall to be reduced; high corrosion resistance in aggressive media with A high concentration of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide; and high magnetic inductive capacity that allows LADPs to be used as a housing for MWD (measurement while drilling) and LWD (logging while drilling) telemetry systems during well-drilling operations. This study suggests methods for industrial production of submicrocrystalline (SMC) structure in aluminum alloys with the help of severe plastic deformation. Through the example of model aluminum-lithium alloys 1420 (Al-Mg-Li-Zr) and 1460 (Al-Сu-Li-Zr), the researchers demonstrate that SMC structure helps significantly increase resistance to wear and reduce the rate of corrosion depending on the pH value. The research team also states that severe plastic deformation methods may be used to develop highly promising technologies for manufacture

When image is captured it sometimes gets degraded by noise. So the main aim of image denoising is to remove those noise for better quality picture which is needed in different fields such as medical, Astrophysics, geographical location, etc. Till now different techniques have been adopted such as Fourier transform, discrete cosine transform, etc. Fourier Transform has its own drawback so to overcome these drawbacks Wavelet Transform is used. In this paper we discuss different thresholding techniques of wavelet for image denoising

Consider the problem of creating confl ict-resistant automated control system simulator preparation of operators of ergotechnical radio electronic facilities, and information security components of the content of the issue of confl ict-stability exercises and training plans for training of operators ergotechnical simulator radio electronic facilities

This paper represents idea of combining multiple image modalities to provide a single, enhanced image. In this paper image fusion using combination of laplacian pyramid and wavelet transform method is discussed. Images of same size are used for experimentation. Selected images are first blurred using averaging filter of equal for corrupting the image and denoised as preprocessing step. Performance of image fusion technique is measured by mean square error, normalized absolute error and peak signal to noise ratio. Proposed method is compared with wavelet transform method and laplacian pyramid method. From the performance analysis, it has been observed that MSE is decreased in case of all the three methods where PSNR increased. NAE decreased in case of laplacian pyramid and Combination of laplacian pyramid and wavelet transform where as constant for wavelet transform method.

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На первом заседании рабочей группы по отбору национальных проектов, свя- занных с внедрением инновационных технологий и современных материалов в энергетике, статус национального проекта получила прорывная техноло- гия автоматизации цифровой подстанции АСЗУ (iSAS), разработанная специалистами компании «ЛИСИС». Руководитель рабочей группы, Ми- нистр энергетики РФ Александр Новак отметил, что всего до 2018 года в отраслях ТЭК планируется реализовать примерно 20 инновационных нацпро- ектов, что позволит качественно изменить облик отечественной энергетики и экономики в целом. О том, что представляет собой технология iSAS и что даёт статус национального проекта компании- разработчику, рассказывает генеральный директор ООО «ЛИСИС» Давид КИШИНЕВСКИЙ.

О построении корпоративных телекоммуникационных сетей на основе внедрении IP-технологий.

С 10 по 13 ноября 2008 года в Москве состоялся Международный форум "Строительство городов. CITYBUILD". Этот форум объединил на одной выставочной площадке двенадцать самостоятельных и, вместе с тем, взаимодополняющих выставок.