Журнал Сибирского федерального университета
Journal of Siberian Federal University
Гуманитарные науки
Humanities & Social Sciences
Редакционный совет
академик РАН Е.А.Ваганов
академик РАН И.И.Гительзон
академик РАН В.Ф.Шабанов
чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат.наук
А.Г.Дегерменджи
чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.Л.Миронов
чл.-к. РАН, д-р техн. наук
Г.Л.Пашков
чл.-к. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В.В.Шайдуров
член-корр. РАН, д-р физ.-мат. наук
В. В. Зуев
Editorial Advisory Board
Chairman:
Eugene A. Vaganov
Members:
Josef J. Gitelzon
Vasily F. Shabanov
Andrey G. Degermendzhy
Valery L. Mironov
Gennady L. Pashkov
Vladimir V. Shaidurov
Vladimir V. Zuev
Editorial Board:
Editor-in-Chief:
Mikhail I. Gladyshev
Founding Editor:
Vladimir I. Kolmakov
Managing Editor:
Olga F. Alexandrova
Executive Editor
for Humanities & Social Sciences:
Natalia P. Koptseva
CONTENTS / СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Ludmila I. Alexandrova
Theoretical Aspects of Technical and Tactics Training in Orienteering
–
1227 –
Gennady D. Babushkin, Alexander P. Shumilin
and Àlexander I. Chikurov
Diagnostics and Correction of Pre-Competition Psychological
Readiness of Judoists of Dif-ferent Qualifications
– 1240 –
Kirill P. Bazarin and Andrey A. Savchenko
Special Features of the State of Functional Activity of Neutrophil
Granulocytes in Blood During the High Level of Physical
Exercises
– 1251 –
Armen R. Grigoryan, Konstantin S. Lavrichinko
and Bulat B. Gomboev
The Winning Move Technique and it’s Formation in GrecoRoman
Wrestling
– 1260 –
Alexandr D. Kakukhin
Innovative Educational Technologies are the Main Principle
in Training Competitive Specialists at Physical Education and
Sports Department of Siberian Federal University
– 1269 –
Natalya V. Mezentseva, Vladimir I. Struchkov,
Alexey A. Avdeev and Natalia A. Sannikova
Psycho-Pedagogical Aspects of the Volleyball Team Management
in Training and Competition Activities
– 1277 –
Компьютерная верстка Е.В. Гревцовой
Подписано в печать 16.09.2011 г. Формат 84x108/16. Усл. печ. л. 12,0.
Уч.-изд. л. 11,5. Бумага тип. Печать офсетная. Тираж 1000 экз. Заказ 4608.
Отпечатано в ПЦ БИК. 660041 Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 82а.
2011 4 (9)
Стр.1
Ответственный редактор выпуска
К.П. Базарин
Consulting Editors
for Humanities & Social Sciences:
Gershon M. Breslavs
Sergey V. Deviatkin
Sergey A. Drobyshevsky
Sergey M. Geraschenko
Oleg M. Gotlib
Boris I. Hasan
Igor E. Kim
Natalia V. Kovtun
Aleksandr A. Kronik
Pavel V. Mandryka
Boris V. Markov
Valentin G. Nemirovsky
Daniel V. Pivovarov
Andrey V. Smirnov
Viktor I. Suslov
Evgeniya V. Zander
Igor S. Pyzhev
Olga N. Moskovchenko
Psycho-Physiological Types of Adaptation in the Assessment of
Professional and Sports Selection
– 1288 –
Valentina L. Arkhipova and Olga N. Moskovchenko
Vision of Healthy Lifestyle for Women of Older Generation
– 1301 –
Dmitry D. Pokhabov, Stanislav V. Sobolev
and Aleksandr N. Savtchuk
Dosing of Physical Load During Hiking Tours in View of
Performance Parametersy
– 1310 –
Nataliya A. Sannikova, Olga G. Matonina,
Evgeny A. Nikolaev, Viktoria V. Fedorova
and Natalia V. Mezentseva
Student Motivation to Autonomous Sports Activity and Physical
Perfection
– 1321 –
Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ
ПИ № ФС77-28-723 от 29.06.2007 г.
Серия включена в «Перечень ведущих
рецензируемых научных журналов
и изданий, в которых должны
быть опубликованы основные научные
результаты диссертации на
соискание ученой степени доктора и
кандидата наук» (редакция 2010 г.)
Elena A. Dergach and Svetlana K. Ryabinina
Main Reasons for Ending Sport Career and Revealing the
Factors Influencing its Success with Acting Athletes
– 1330 –
Sergey A. Doroshenko
The Sport-Specific Approach as a Way to Improve the Effectiveness
of Physical Education at the University
– 1343 –
Konstantin K. Markov, Aleksandr D. Kakukhin
and Oksana O. Nikolaeva
National Education Standards in Sport: Practical Implementation,
Perspectives and Challenges
– 1354 –
Tatyana G. Rukosueva
Strategy of Distance Learning Development in Training of Specialists
for Physical Education and Sports
– 1364 –
Стр.2
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 9 (2011 4) 1227-1239
~ ~ ~
УДК 796.56
Theoretical Aspects of Technical
and Tactics Training in Orienteering
Ludmila I. Alexandrova*
Siberian Federal University
79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041 Russia 1
Received 2.09.2011, received in revised form 9.09.2011, accepted 16.09.2011
Orienteering is a kind of sports which lacks some researched technical and tactics characteristics
and main requirements for combining different techniques, and no doubt that it affects the sportsmen’s
performance. Orienteering practice proves that fi tness is not enough for the victory; it is vital to
possess high technical skills in competitive atmosphere. Even leading sportsmen at the largest contests
including World Championships can make technical and tactical mistakes. For beginners technical
mistakes can suppress their results and ruin hours of efforts and trainings. So, the issues of technical
and tactical training of the orienteers remain topical in the modern circumstances.
Keywords: orienteering, technical and tactical training, special exercises.
Point
The present article deals with an effort
of summarising the experience of
specialists of
the leading
orienteering and the author’s
personal fi ndings.
During the contest, the orienteers fi nd
themselves in various kinds of activities. They
should have the skills of running in different
kinds of fi elds, map and keywords reading, using
compass and making marks on control points.
During the race it is crucial to be able to choose
the course, the sequence of different navigation
techniques and running speed.
Orienteering technique includes orienteering
process and methods. It includes the technique
of
jumping,
crossing),
the
travelling on the fi eld (such as running,
obstacle
navigation
technique (map reading, following the course,
controlling distances, controlling the altitude,
* Corresponding author E-mail address: ifkst@mail.ru
1
© Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved
# 1227 #
map navigation, following the route, fi nding
the landmarks, following the azimuth, running
with simultaneous map reading), technique of
control points location (reading the control points
keywords, marking the control points, leaving the
control points) (Alexandrova, 2008).
The main objective of technical and tactics
training is consequent enlargement of conscious
consideration objects while processing the details
becomes almost automatic. So, the process of
training can be explained as progressing upwards,
from the smaller details to the larger ones; fi rst,
the techniques and operations are thoroughly
studied, then trained so that they can be processed
on the subconscious level (Shirinyan, 2008).
The methods of
training is different
fi eld athlete. Running technique is infl uenced
by the type and condition of the soil, upward
an orienteer’s running
from that of a track-and
Стр.3